Hilary, then, in company with his any Eusebius, hastened
to Milan in order to influence the mind of Valentinian against
Auxentius, and to waken the dormant orthodoxy of the Milanese
Church. For there seems to have been little local opposition to
the Arian bishop: no organised congregation of Catholics in the
city rejected his communion. On the other hand, there was no
militant Arianism; the worship conducted by Auxentius could excite no
scruples, and in his teaching he would certainly avoid the points of
difference. He and his school had no desire to persecute
orthodoxy because it was orthodox. From their point of view, the
Faith had been settled in such a way that their own position was
unassailable, and all they wished was to live and to let live.
And we must remember that the Council of Rimini, disgraceful as the
manner was in which its decision had been reached, was still the rule
of the Faith for the Western Church. Hilary and Eusebius had
induced a multitude of bishops, amid the applause of their flocks, to
recant; but private expressions of opinion, however numerous, could not
erase the definitions of Rimini from the records of the Church. It was
not till the year 369 that a Council at Rome expunged them. The
first object of the allies was to excite opposition to the Arian, and
in this they had some success. Auxentius, in his petition to the
Emperor, which we possess, asserts that they stirred up certain of the
laity, who had been in communion neither with himself nor with his
predecessors, to call him a heretic. The immediate predecessor of
Auxentius was the Catholic Dionysius, and we cannot suppose that this
is a fair description of Hilary’s followers. But it is
probable that the malcontents were not numerous, for none but
enthusiasts would venture into apparent schism on account of a heresy
which was certainly not conspicuous. How long Hilary was allowed
to continue his efforts is unknown. Valentinian reached Milan in
the November of 364, and left it in the Autumn of the following year;
and before his departure his decision had frustrated Hilary’s
purpose. We only know that, as soon as the matter grew serious,
Auxentius appealed to the Emperor. There was no point more
important in the eyes of the government than unity within the local
Churches, and Auxentius, being formally in the right, must have made
his appeal with much confidence. His success was immediate.
The Emperor issued what Hilary calls a ’grievous edict Contra
Auxentium, §7.,’ the terms of which Hilary does not
mention. He only says that under the pretext, and with the
desire, of unity, Valentinian threw the faithful Church of Milan into
confusion. In other words, he forbade Hilary to agitate for a
separation of the people from their bishop.