speak as a fool), I am more.”1680 And wishing to shew this superiority, he did not say that
he had raised the dead, nor that he had expelled demons, nor that he had cleansed lepers,
nor that he had done any other thing of the sort, but that he had suffered those innumerable
hardships. Hence when he said,” I am more,” he presently cites the multitude of his trials;
“In stripes, above measure, in deaths oft, in prisons more frequent…..of the Jews five times
received I forty stripes save one, once was I stoned, thrice I suffered shipwreck, a night and
a day I have been in the deep;”1681 and all the rest. Thus Paul everywhere glories in tribula-
tions; and prides himself upon this circumstance exceedingly. And very justly. For this it is
which especially shews the power of Christ, viz. that the Apostles conquered by such means;
by bonds, by tribulations, by scourgings, and the worst of ills.
10. For these two things Christ had announced, tribulation and remission, labours and
crowns, toils and rewards, things pleasant and sad. Nevertheless, to the present life he assigns
the sorrowful things; but for the life to come, he has stored up those which are pleasant; at
once shewing that He did not mean to deceive men, and wishing by this arrangement to
diminish the burden of human woes. For the imposter first holds out the things which are
pleasant, and afterwards brings forward those which are disagreeable. Thus for example:—Kid-
nappers, when they intend to steal and carry off little children, do not promise them blows
and stripes, or any other thing of that kind, but offer them cakes, and sweetmeats, and such
like, by which the age of childhood is usually gratified; in order that, enticed by these things,
they may sell their liberty, and may fall into the utmost peril. Moreover, bird-catchers, and
fishermen, thus entice the prey which they pursue, offering first their usual food, and such
as is agreeable to them, and by this means concealing the snare. So that this is especially the
work of imposters, first to hold out things which are agreeable, but afterwards to introduce
the things which are disagreeable. But the case is altogether the reverse with those who are
really careful and provident for others. Fathers at least act quite in a contrary manner to
kidnappers. When they send their children to school, they set masters over them, threaten
them with stripes, and encompass them with fear on all sides. But when they have thus spent
the first portion of their lives, and their habits are formed, they then put them in possession
of honour, and power, and luxury, and all the wealth that is theirs.
11. And thus God has acted. After the manner of provident fathers, and not after that
of kidnappers, He has first involved us in things that are grievous; handing us over to present
tribulation, as it were to schoolmasters and teachers; in order that being chastened and
sobered by these things, after shewing forth all patience, and learning all right discipline,
we may afterwards, when formed into due habits, inherit the kingdom of heaven. He first
prepares and fits us for the management of the wealth He is to give, and then puts us into
1680 2 Cor. xi. 23.
1681 2 Cor. xi. 23, 25.
660
Homily XVI