Chapter 28.—How It is that
Porphyry Has Been So Blind as Not to Recognize the True
Wisdom—Christ.
You drive men, therefore, into the
most palpable error. And yet you are not ashamed of doing so much
harm, though you call yourself a lover of virtue and wisdom. Had
you been true and faithful in this profession, you would have
recognized Christ, the virtue of God and the wisdom of God, and
would not, in the pride of vain science, have revolted from His
wholesome humility. Nevertheless you acknowledge that the
spiritual part of the soul can be purified by the virtue of
chastity without the aid of those theurgic arts and mysteries which
you wasted your time in learning. You even say, sometimes, that
these mysteries do not raise the soul after death, so that, after
the termination of this life, they seem to be of no service even to
the part you call spiritual; and yet you recur on every opportunity
to these arts, for no other purpose, so far as I see, than to
appear an accomplished theurgist, and gratify those who are curious
in illicit arts, or else to inspire others with the same
curiosity. But we give you all praise for saying that this art is
to be feared, both on account of the legal enactments against it,
and by reason of the danger involved in the very practice of it.
And would that in this, at least, you were listened to by its
wretched votaries, that they might be withdrawn from entire
absorption in it, or might even be preserved from tampering with it
at all! You say, indeed, that ignorance, and the numberless vices
resulting from it, cannot be removed by any mysteries, but only by
the
πατρικὸς
νοῦς
, that is, the Father’s
mind or intellect conscious of the Father’s will. But that
Christ is this mind you do not believe; for Him you despise on
account of the body He took of a woman and the shame of the cross;
for your lofty wisdom spurns such low and contemptible things, and
soars to more exalted regions. But He fulfills what the holy
prophets truly predicted regarding Him: “I will destroy the
wisdom of the wise, and bring to nought the prudence of the
prudent.”
429
For He
does not destroy and bring to nought His own gift in them, but what
they arrogate to themselves, and do not hold of Him. And hence
the apostle, having quoted this testimony from the prophet, adds,
“Where is the wise? where is the scribe? where is the disputer of
this world? Hath not God made foolish the wisdom of this world?
For after that, in the wisdom of God, the world by wisdom knew not
God, it pleased God by the foolishness of preaching to save them
that believe. For the Jews require a sign, and the Greeks seek
after wisdom; but we preach Christ crucified, unto the Jews a
stumbling-block, and unto the Greeks foolishness; but unto them
which are called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God,
and the wisdom of God. Because the foolishness of God is wiser
than men; and the weakness of God is stronger
than
men.”
430
This is
despised as a weak and foolish thing by those who are wise and
strong in themselves; yet this is the grace which heals the weak,
who do not proudly boast a blessedness of their own, but rather
humbly acknowledge their real misery.
429
Isa. xxix. 14
.
430
1 Cor. i. 19–25
.