63. What more? A noble thing is
philanthropy, and the support of the poor, and the assistance of human
weakness. Go forth a little way from the city, and behold the new
city, New
city—a hospital for the sick. the storehouse of piety, the common treasury
of the wealthy, in which the superfluities of their wealth, aye, and
even their necessaries, are stored, in consequence of his exhortations,
freed from the power of the moth, S. Matt. vi. 19. no longer
gladdening the eyes of the thief, and escaping both the emulation of
envy, and the corruption of time: where disease is regarded in a
religious light, and disaster is thought a blessing, and sympathy is
put to the test. Why should I compare with this work
Thebes Thebes,
etc. The “seven wonders of the world.” of the seen
portals, and the Egyptian Thebes, and the walls of Babylon, and the
Carian tomb of Mausolus, and the Pyramids, and the bronze without
weight of the Colossus, or the size and beauty of shrines that are no
more, and all the other objects of men’s wonder, and historic
record, from which their founders gained no advantage, except a slight
meed of fame. My subject is the most wonderful of all, the short
road to salvation, the easiest ascent to heaven. There is no
longer before our eyes that terrible and piteous spectacle of men who
are living corpses, the greater part of whose limbs have mortified,
driven away from their cities and homes and public places and
fountains, aye, and from their own dearest ones, recognizable by their
names rather than by their features: they are no longer brought
before us at our gatherings and meetings, in our common intercourse and
union, no longer the objects of hatred, instead of pity on account of
their disease; composers of piteous songs, if any of them have their
voice still left to them. Why should I try to express in tragic
style all our experiences, when no language can be adequate to their
hard lot? He however it was, who took the lead in pressing upon
those who were men, that they ought not to despise their fellowmen, nor
to dishonour Christ, the one Head of all, by their inhuman treatment of
them; but to use the misfortunes of others as an opportunity of firmly
establishing their own lot, and to lend to God that mercy of which they
stand in need at His hands. He did not therefore disdain to
honour with his lips this disease, noble and of noble ancestry and
brilliant reputation though he was, but saluted them as brethren, not,
as some might suppose, from vainglory, (for who was so far removed from
this feeling?) but taking the lead in approaching to tend them, as a
consequence of his philosophy, and so giving not only a speaking, but
also a silent, instruction. The effect produced is to be seen not
only in the city, but in the country and beyond, and even the leaders
of society have vied with one another in their philanthropy and
magnanimity towards them. Others have had their cooks, and
splendid tables, and the devices and dainties of confectioners, and
exquisite carriages, and soft, flowing robes; Basil’s care was
for the sick, and the relief of their wounds, and the imitation of
Christ, by cleansing leprosy, not by a word, but in deed.