500 WORKS OF ST. CHRYSOSTOM. [HOMILY VII.
eternal death. Do not purchase, He says, this
short life, but that life that is everlasting. It is
that I sell thee, not the other : I do not mock
thee. Didst thou gain the present life, thou
hadst gained nothing. I know the worth of that
which I offer thee. The bargainers and traf
fickers in worldly goods do not act thus. They,
when they can
1
impose on whom they will, give
a little to receive a great deal. It is not so with
God. He gives the greater by far for the less.
Tell me, ifyou were to go to a merchant, and
he were to set before you two stones, one of
little worth,
2
and the other very precious, and
sure to fetch a large amount of wealth ; if he
allowed you for the price of the cheap one to
carry off the more costly, should you complain
of him ? No ! You would rather admire his
liberality. So now, two lives are set before us,
the one temporal, the other eternal. These
God offers us for sale, but He would sell us the
latter rather than the former. Why do we com
plain, like silly children, that we receive the
more precious?
3 Is it possible then to pur
chase life for money? Yes, when what we be
stow is our own, and not the property of another ;
when we do not practice an imposture. But,
you say, henceforth the goods are mine. They
are not thine after rapine. They are still thy
neighbor s, though thou wert a thousand times
the master of them. For if thou shouldest re
ceive a deposit, it would not be thine own even
for the short season that the depositor was
traveling, though it might be laid up with
thee. If therefore that is not ours, which
we received with the consent and thanks of
those who deposited it, even for the short
period that we retain it, much less is that
ours, which we plundered against the will of
its owner. He is the master of it, however
long thou mayest withhold it. But Virtue is 4
really our own ; as for money, even our own is
not strictly ours, much less that of others. To
day it is ours, to-morrow it belongs to another.
What is of virtue is our own possession. This
does not suffer loss, like other things, but is
entirely possessed by all who have it. This
therefore let us acquire, and let us despise riches,
that we may be able to attain those real goods,
of which God grant that we may be thought
worthy to partake, through the grace and loving-
kindness, &c.
HOMILY VII.
2 TIMOTHY iii. 1-7.
This know also, that in the last days perilous times
shall come. For men shall be lovers of their own
selves, covetous, boasters, proud, blasphemers, dis
obedient to parents, unthankful, unholy, Without
natural affection, truce-breakers, false accusers, in
continent, fierce, despisers of those that are good,
Traitors, heady, high-minded, lovers of pleasure
more than lovers of God; Having a form of godli
ness, but denying the power thereof; from such turn
away. For of this sort are they, which creep into
houses, and lead captive silly women laden with
sins, led away with divers lusts and pleasures, Ever
learning, and never able to come to the knowledge
of the truth."
HE had said in the former Epistle, that
"
the
Spirit speaketh expressly, that in the latter times
some shall depart from the faith" (i Tim. iv.
i, 2) ; and elsewhere in this Epistle he foretells
that something of this kind will afterwards hap
pen ; and here again he does the same thing :
"
This know, that in the last days perilous times
shall come." And this he pronounces not only
from the future, but from the past ;
"
As Jannes
and Jambres withstood Moses." And again
1 B. ef fi for e^Tji . 2 B. counterfeit.
* B. reads 6i//ei for on.
"
We take the value by sight."
from reasoning ;
"
In a great house there are
not only vessels of gold and of silver." But
why does he do this ? In order that Timothy
may not be troubled, nor any one of us, when
there are evil men. If there were such in the
time of Moses, and will be hereafter, it is no
wonder that there are such in our times.
"
In the last days perilous times shall come,"
he says, that is, exceeding bad times. How
shall times be perilous ? 5 He says it not blam
ing the days, nor the times, but the men of those
times. For thus it is customary with us to speak
of good times or evil times, from the events
that happen in them, caused by men. Imme
diately he sets down the root and fountain,
whence these and all other evils spring, that is,
overweeningness. He that is seized, with this
passion is careless even of his own interests.
For when a man overlooks the concerns of his
neighbor, and is careless of them, how should
he regard his own? For as he that looks to
his neighbor s affairs will in them order his own
TV
"
thn?e nther things are.
B. adds,
"
th:-.t is," &c.