Chapter
XXVIII.
But
they deride our state of nature, and din into our ears the manner
of our being born, supposing in this way to make the mystery
ridiculous, as if it were unbecoming in God by such an entrance into
the world as this to connect Himself with the fellowship of the human
life. But we touched upon this point before, when we said that the only
thing which is essentially degraded is moral evil or whatever has an
affinity with such evil; whereas the orderly process of Nature,
arranged as it has been by the Divine will and law, is beyond the reach
of any misrepresentation on the score of wickedness: otherwise this
accusation would reach up to the Author of Nature, if anything
connected with Nature were to be found fault with as degraded and
unseemly. If, then, the Deity is separate only from evil, and if there
is no nature in evil, and if the mystery declares that God was born in
man but not in evil; and if, for man, there is but one way of entrance
upon life, namely that by which the embryo passes on to the stage of
life, what other mode of entrance upon life would they prescribe for
God? these people, I mean, who, while they judge it right and proper
that the nature which evil had weakened should be visited by the Divine
power, yet take offence at this special method of the visitation, not
remembering that the whole organization of the body is of equal value
throughout, and that nothing in it, of all the elements that contribute
to the continuance of the animal life, is liable to the charge of being
worthless or wicked. For the whole arrangement of the bodily organs and
limbs has been constructed with one end in view, and that is, the
continuance in life of humanity; and while the other organs of the body
conserve the present actual vitality of men, each being apportioned to
a different operation, and by their means the faculties of sense and
action are exercised, the generative organs on the contrary involve a
forecast of the future, introducing as they do, by themselves, their
counteracting transmission for our race. Looking, therefore, to their
utility, to which of those parts which are deemed more honourable are
these inferior
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? Nay, than which
must they not in all reason be deemed more worthy of honour? For not by
the eye, or ear, or tongue, or any other sense, is the continuation of
our race carried on. These, as has been remarked, pertain to the
enjoyment of the present. But by those other organs the immortality of
humanity is secured, so that death, though ever operating against us,
thus in a certain measure becomes powerless and ineffectual, since
Nature, to baffle him, is ever as it were throwing herself into the
breach through those who come successively into being. What
unseemliness, then, is contained in our revelation of God mingled with
the life of humanity through those very means by which Nature carries
on the combat against death?
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Cf.
1 Cor. xii. 14–24
.