Our God—beloved brother,
Gregory the
bishop, The word
Episcopus in this and in the following letter is supposed by Maran
to have crept into the text from the margin. Gregory of
Nazianzus is referred to, who was not then a bishop. Gregory
the Elder, bishop of Nazianzus, was in good circumstances, and had
not adopted the monastic life. shares the
troubles of the times, for he too, like everybody else, is
distressed at successive outrages, and resembles a man buffeted by
unexpected blows. For men who have no fear of God, possibly
forced by the greatness of their troubles, are reviling him, on the
ground that they have lent Cæsarius cf.
Letter xxvi. Cæsarius died in 368, leaving his
brother Gregory as executor.
money. It is not indeed the question of any loss which is
serious, for he has long learnt to despise riches. The matter
rather is that those who have so freely distributed all the effects
of Cæsarius that were worth anything, after really getting very
little, because his property was in the hands of slaves, and of men
of no better character than slaves, did not leave much for the
executors. τούτοις.
So the mss., but the editors here
substituted τούτῳ, i.e.
Gregory, and similarly the singular in the following
words. This
little they supposed to be pledged to no one, and straightway spent
it on the poor, not only from their own preference, but because of
the injunctions of the dead. For on his death bed
Cæsarius is declared to have said “I wish my goods to
belong to the poor.” In obedience then to the wishes of
Cæsarius they made a proper distribution of them. Now,
with the poverty of a Christian, Gregory is immersed in the bustle
of a chafferer. So I bethought me of reporting the matter to
your excellency, in order that you may state what you think proper
about Gregory to the Comes Thesaurorum, and so may honour a man whom
you have known for many years, glorify the Lord who takes as done to
Himself what is done to His servants, and honour me who am specially
bound to you. You will, I hope, of your great sagacity devise
a means of relief from these outrageous people and intolerable
annoyances.