Canon XX.
Forasmuch
as there are certain
persons who kneel on the Lord’s Day and in the days of Pentecost,
therefore, to the intent that all things may be uniformly observed
everywhere (in every parish), it seems good to the holy Synod that
prayer be made to God standing.
Notes.
Ancient Epitome of Canon XX.
On Lord’s days and at Pentecost all must pray
standing and not kneeling.
Hammond.
Although kneeling was the common posture for prayer in
the primitive Church, yet the custom had prevailed, even from the
earliest times, of standing at prayer on the Lord’s day, and
during the fifty days between Easter and Pentecost. Tertullian,
in a passage in his treatise
De Corona Militis
, which is often
quoted, mentions it amongst other observances which, though not
expressly commanded in Scripture, yet were universally practised upon
the authority of tradition. “We consider it
unlawful,” he says, “to fast, or to pray kneeling, upon the
Lord’s day; we enjoy the same liberty from Easter-day to that of
Pentecost.”
De Cor. Mil
. s. 3, 4. Many other
of the Fathers notice the same practice, the reason of which, as given
by Augustine and others, was to commemorate the resurrection of our
Lord, and to signify the rest and joy of our own resurrection, which
that of our Lord assured. This canon, as Beveridge observes, is a
proof of the importance formerly attached to an uniformity of sacred
rites throughout the Church, which made the Nicene Fathers thus
sanction and enforce by their authority a practice which in itself is
indifferent, and not commanded directly or indirectly in Scripture, and
assign this as their reason for doing so: “In order that
all things may be observed in like manner in every parish” or
diocese.
Hefele.
All the churches did not, however, adopt this practice;
for we see in the Acts of the Apostles (
xx. 36 and xxi.
5
) that St. Paul prayed
kneeling during the time between Pentecost and Easter.
This canon is found in the
Corpus Juris
Canonici
.
Decretum
, Pars III,
De Conc
. Dist. III. c. x.