9. The duties of his office he discharged in
the same spirit as that in which he had been preferred to it. For
he did not at once, after taking possession of his throne, like men who
have unexpectedly seized upon some sovereignty or inheritance, grow
insolent from intoxication. This is the conduct of illegitimate
and intrusive priests, who are unworthy of their vocation; whose
preparation for the priesthood has cost them nothing, who have endured
no inconvenience for the sake of virtue, who only begin to study
religion when appointed to teach it, and undertake the cleansing of
others before being cleansed themselves; yesterday sacrilegious, to-day
sacerdotal; yesterday excluded from the sanctuary, The Sanctuary,
or “the Sacraments.” Exod. xxvi. 33. to-day its officiants; proficient in vice,
novices in piety; the product of the favour of man, not of the grace of
the Spirit; who, having run through the whole gamut of violence, at
last tyrannize over even piety; who, instead of gaining credit for
their office by their character, need for their character the credit of
their office, thus subverting the due relation between them; who ought
to offer more sacrifices To offer more
sacrifices, i.e., These priests are not only “men which have
infirmity,” who need to offer for their own sins, as well as for
those of the people; but because they are even more sinful than their
flocks, they need a greater and more frequent atonement. for themselves than
for the ignorances of the people; Heb. vii. 27; ix. 7. who inevitably
fall into one of two errors, either, from their own need of indulgence,
being excessively indulgent, and so even teaching, instead of checking,
vice, or cloaking their own sins under the harshness of their
rule. Both these extremes he avoided; he was sublime in action,
lowly in mind; inaccessible in virtue, most accessible in intercourse;
gentle, free from anger, sympathetic, sweet in words, sweeter in
disposition; angelic in appearance, more angelic in mind; calm in
rebuke, persuasive in praise, without spoiling the good effect of
either by excess, but rebuking with the tenderness of a father,
praising with the dignity of a ruler, his tenderness was not dissipated,
nor his severity sour; for the one was reasonable, the other prudent,
and both truly wise; his disposition sufficed for the training of his
spiritual children, with very little need of words; his words with very
little need of the rod, 1 Cor. iv. 21. and his moderate
use of the rod with still less for the knife.