Persons who had been thus admitted to the class of
Catechumens were usually regarded as Christians, but only in a lower
degree, being still clearly distinguished from the Faithful.
“Ask a man, Art thou a Christian? If he is a Pagan or a
Jew, he answers, I am not. But if he say, I am, you ask him
further, Catechumen or Faithful? If he answer, Catechumen, he has
been anointed, but not yet baptized S. August. In
Joh. Evang. Tract. xliv. § 2..”
Augustine, like Tertullian, complains that among heretics there was no
sure distinction between the Catechumen and the Faithful Serm. xlvi.
de Pastoribus, c. 13: Tertull. de Præscriptione
Hæret. c. 41: “Imprimis quis Catechumenus, quis
Fidelis, in certum est.”: and according to the second General
Council, Canon 7, converts from certain heresies to the orthodox
Faith were to be received only as heathen: “On the first
day we make them Christians, on the second Catechumens, on the third we
exorcise them by three times breathing on them on the face and on the
ears; and so we instruct them (κατηχοῦμεν),
and make them frequent the Church for a long time, and listen to the
Holy Scriptures, and then we baptize them.”