302
I do not choose to send at the present time having been exceedingly vexed at your saying
“I accumulate sorrowful thoughts, even inventing things which do not exist,” an utterance
unworthy of yourself, which makes me hide my head for shame. But read those letters which
I have sent, and you will no longer say these things, even if you are infinitely bent on being
despondent.955 I at least have not ceased, and will not cease saying that sin is the only thing
which is really distressing; and that all other things are but dust and smoke. For what is
there grievous in inhabiting a prison and wearing a chain? or in being ill-treated when it is
the occasion of so much gain? or why should exile be grievous or confiscation of goods?
These are mere words, destitute of any terrible reality, words void of sorrow. For if you
speak of death you only mention that which is the debt of nature: a thing which must in any
case be undergone even if no one hastens it: and if you speak of exile you mention that which
only involves a change of country and the sight of many cities: or if you speak of confiscation
of goods you mention what is only freedom and emancipation from care.
5. Do not cease to pay attention to Maruthas the Bishop, as far as it concerns you, so as
to lift him up out of the pit.956 For I have special need of him on account of the affairs in
Persia. And ascertain from him, if you can, what has been accomplished there through his
agency, and for what purpose he has come home, and let me know whether you have de-
livered the two epistles which I sent to him: and if he is willing to write to me, I will write
again to him: but if he should not be willing let him at least signify to your prudence
whether any thing more has taken place there, and whether he is likely to accomplish anything
by going thither again. For on this account I was anxious to have an interview with him.
Nevertheless let all things which depend on you be done, and take care to fulfill your own
part, even if all men are rushing headlong to ruin. For your reward will thus be perfected.
By all means therefore make friends with him as far as it is possible. I beseech you not to
neglect what I am about to say, but to pay diligent heed to it. The Marsian and Gothic monks
where the Bishop Serapion has constantly been concealed have informed me that Moduar-
ius the deacon has come bringing word that Unilas, that excellent bishop whom I lately or-
dained and sent into Gothia, has been laid to rest, after achieving many great exploits: and
the deacon was the bearer of a letter from the king of the Goths begging that a bishop might
be sent to them. Since then I see no other means of meeting the threatened catastrophe with
955 A short passage is omitted here in the translation. It refers to the transaction of some business between
Olympias and an unknown bishop, Heracleides. The exact meaning is obscure, in the absence of any clue from
historical knowledge of the incident.
956 He means, “to detach him from the influence of the hostile party.” Maruthas was Bishop of Martyropolis
in Persia. He had taken part in one of the synods at Constantinople which condemned Chrysostom; had returned
to Persia, and after doing good work there had revisited Constantinople, and Chrysostom seems to have hopes
of reclaiming him to his side.
419
To Olympias.