62. A great thing is virginity, and
celibacy, and being ranked with the angels, and with the single nature;
for I shrink from calling it Christ’s, Who, though He willed to
be born for our sakes who are born, by being born of a Virgin,
enacted Enacted by his
religious rule, or as some say by a treatise on Virginity. the law of
virginity, to lead us away from this life, and cut short the power of
the world, or rather, to transmit one world to another, the present to
the future. Who then paid more honour to virginity, or had more
control of the flesh, not only by his personal example, but in those
under his care? Whose are the convents, and the written
regulations, by which he subdued every sense, and regulated every
member, and won to the real practice of virginity, turning inward the
view of beauty, from the visible to the invisible; and by wasting away
the external, and withdrawing fuel from the flame, and revealing the
secrets of the heart to God, Who is the only bridegroom of pure souls,
and takes in with himself the watchful souls, if they go to meet him
with lamps burning and a plentiful supply of oil? S. Matt. xxv. 2. Moreover he reconciled most
excellently and united the solitary and the community life. These
had been in many respects at variance and dissension, while neither of
them was in absolute and unalloyed possession of good or evil:
the one being more calm and settled, tending to union with God, yet not
free from pride, inasmuch as its virtue lies beyond the means of
testing or comparison; the other, which is of more practical service,
being not free from the tendency to turbulence. He founded
cells Cells,
etc. This passage strongly favours the view of Clemencet that
S. Gregory uses μοναστήρια
in the literal sense of “the abodes of solitaries,” and
that there is no great distinction between κοινωνικοί
and μιγάδες. Cf. ii.
29. xxi. 10–19. for ascetics and hermits, but at no great distance from his
cenobitic communities, and, instead of distinguishing and separating
the one from the other, as if by some intervening wall, he brought them
together and united them, in order that the contemplative spirit might
not be cut off from society, nor the active life be uninfluenced by the
contemplative, but that, like sea and land, by an interchange of their
several gifts, they might unite in promoting the one object, the glory
of God.