16. Not to touch upon the vain enquiries of other
heretics—concerning whom however, when the course of my argument
gives occasion, I will not be silent—there are those who tamper
with the faith of the Gospel by denying, under the cloak of loyalty to
the One God, the birth of God the Only-begotten. They assert that
there was an extension of God into man, not a descent; that He, Who for
the season that He took our flesh was Son of Man, had not been
previously, nor was then, Son of God; that there was no Divine birth in
His case, but an identity of Begetter and Begotten; and (to maintain
what they consider a perfect loyalty to the unity of God) that there was an unbroken
continuity in the Incarnation, the Father extending Himself into the
Virgin, and Himself being born as His own Son. Others, on the
contrary (heretics, because there is no salvation apart from Christ,
Who in the beginning was God the Word with God), deny that He was born
and declare that He was merely created. Birth, they hold, would
confess Him to be true God, while creation proves His Godhead unreal;
and though this explanation be a fraud against the faith in the unity
of God, regarded as an accurate definition, yet they think it may pass
muster as figurative language. They degrade, in name and in
belief, His true birth to the level of a creation, to cut Him off from
the Divine unity, that, as a creature called into being, He may not
claim the fulness of the Godhead, which is not His by a true birth.