14. Let us first ask them this
question: In what sense do they say that the Son is “after
the Father;” later in time, or in order, or in dignity? But
in time no one is so devoid of sense as to assert that the Maker of the
ages ποιητὴς
τῶν αἰ&
240·νων. holds a second
place, when no interval intervenes in the natural conjunction of
the Father with the Son. Yet the great
watchword of the Arians was ἦν
ποτε ὅτε οὐκ
ἦν. And indeed
so far as our conception of human relations goes, τῆ ἐννοί&
139· τῶν
ἀνθρωπίνων
is here the reading of five MSS. The Benedictines prefer
τῶν
ἀνθρώπων, with
the sense of “in human thought.” it is impossible to think of the Son as
being later than the Father, not only from the fact that Father
and Son are mutually conceived of in accordance with the
relationship subsisting between them, but because posteriority in
time is predicated of subjects separated by a less interval from
the present, and priority of subjects farther off. For
instance, what happened in Noah’s time is prior to what
happened to the men of Sodom, inasmuch as Noah is more remote from
our own day; and, again, the events of the history of the men of
Sodom are posterior, because they seem in a sense to approach
nearer to our own day. But, in addition to its being a
breach of true religion, is it not really the extremest folly to
measure the existence of the life which transcends all time and
all the ages by its distance from the present? Is it not as
though God the Father could be compared with, and be made superior
to, God the Son, who exists before the ages, precisely in the same
way in which things liable to beginning and corruption are
described as prior to one another?