Basil’s admirable little summary of the main
principles of conversation may have been suggested by the
recollection of many well known writers. On such a subject
no wide reader could be original. cf. inter
alios, the ἄκουε πολλὰ
λάλει δ᾽
ὀλίνα of Bias; the γλῶττα
μὴ
προτρεχέτω
τοῦ νοῦ of Pittacus.
Aulus Gellius (Noct. Att. i. 15), referring to the
Γλώσσης τοι
θησαυρὸς ἐν
ἀνθρώποισιν
ἄριστος
Φειδωλῆς
πλείστη δὲ
χάρις κατὰ
μέτρον
ἰούσῆς
of Hesiod, says: “Hesiodus poetarum prudentissimus
linguam non vulgandam sed recondendam esse dicit, perinde ut
thesaurum. Ejusque esse in promendo gratiam plurimam, si modesta
et parca et modulata sit.”
On the desirability of gentleness
in blame, cf. Ambrose, In Lucam.:
“Plus proficit amica correctio quam accusatio
turbulenta: illa pudorem incutit, hæc indignationem
movet.”