5. The sinister deities
preside over the regions on the left hand only, and are opposed to
those
4099
on the
right. But with what reason this is said, or with what meaning,
we do not understand ourselves; and we are sure that you cannot in any
degree cause it to be clearly and generally understood.
4100
For in the
first place, indeed, the world itself has in itself neither right nor
left, neither upper nor under regions, neither fore nor after
parts
. For whatever is round, and bounded on every side by
the circumference
4101
of a solid
sphere, has no beginning, no end; where there is no end and beginning,
no part can have
4102
its own name
and form the beginning. Therefore, when we say, This is the
right, and that the left side, we do not refer to anything
4103
in the world,
which is everywhere very much the same, but to our own place and
position, we being
4104
so formed that we speak of some things as on our right hand, of others
as on our left; and yet these very things which we name left, and the
others
which we name
right, have in us no continuance, no
fixedness, but take their forms from our sides, just as chance, and the
accident of the moment, may have placed us. If I look towards the
rising sun, the north pole and the north are on my left hand; and if I
turn my face thither, the west will be on my left, for it will be
regarded as behind the sun’s back. But, again, if I turn my
eyes to the region of the west, the wind and country of the south are
now said to be on
4105
my left.
And if I am turned to this side by the necessary business of the
moment, the result is, that the east is said
to be
on the left,
owing to a further change of position,
4106
—from which it can be very easily
seen that nothing is either on our right or on our left by nature, but
from position, time,
4107
and according as our bodily position
with regard to surrounding objects has been taken up. But in this
case, by what means, in what way, will there be gods of the regions of
the left, when it is clear that the same regions are at one time on the
right, at another on the left? or what have the regions of the right
done to the immortal gods, to deserve that they should be without any
to care for them, while they have ordained that these should be
fortunate, and ever
accompanied
by lucky
omens?
4099
Lit., “the parts.”
4100
Lit.,
“it cannot be brought into any light of general understanding by
you.”
4101
Lit.,
“convexity.”
4102
Lit.,
“be of.”
4103
Lit., “to the state of the world.”
4104
Lit.,
“who have been so formed, that some things are said by us,”
nobis
, the reading of Oberthür and Orelli for the
ms.
in nos
—“with
regard to us,” which is retained by the first four edd., Elm.,
Hild. and Oehler.
4105
i.e.,
transit in vocabulum sinistri
;
in
being omitted in
the
ms.
and both Roman edd.
4106
Lit.,
“the turning round of the body being changed.”
4107
So
Oehler, reading
positione, sed tempore sed
, for the
ms.
positionis et temporis
et.