Chapter XXII.—The thirty Æons are not typified by the fact that Christ was
baptized in His thirtieth year: He did not suffer in the twelfth month after His
baptism, but was more than fifty years old when He died.
1. I have shown that the number thirty fails them in every respect; too few Æons, as they
represent them, being at one time found within the Pleroma, and then again too many [to
correspond with that number]. There are not, therefore, thirty Æons, nor did the Saviour
come to be baptized when He was thirty years old, for this reason, that He might show forth
the thirty silent473 Æons of their system, otherwise they must first of all separate and eject
[the Saviour] Himself from the Pleroma of all. Moreover, they affirm that He suffered in
the twelfth month, so that He continued to preach for one year after His baptism; and they
endeavour to establish this point out of the prophet (for it is written, “To proclaim the ac-
ceptable year of the Lord, and the day of retribution”474), being truly blind, inasmuch as
they affirm they have found out the mysteries of Bythus, yet not understanding that which
is called by Isaiah the acceptable year of the Lord, nor the day of retribution. For the
prophet neither speaks concerning a day which includes the space of twelve hours, nor of
a year the length of which is twelve months. For even they themselves acknowledge that the
prophets have very often expressed themselves in parables and allegories, and [are] not [to
be understood] according to the mere sound of the words.
2. That, then, was called the day of retribution on which the Lord will render to every
one according to his works—that is, the judgment. The acceptable year of the Lord, again,
is this present time, in which those who believe Him are called by Him, and become accept-
able to God—that is, the whole time from His advent onwards to the consummation [of all
things], during which He acquires to Himself as fruits [of the scheme of mercy] those who
are saved. For, according to the phraseology of the prophet, the day of retribution follows
the [acceptable] year; and the prophet will be proved guilty of falsehood if the Lord preached
only for a year, and if he speaks of it. For where is the day of retribution? For the year has
passed, and the day of retribution has not yet come; but He still “makes His sun to rise upon
the good and upon the evil, and sends rain upon the just and unjust.”475 And the righteous
suffer persecution, are afflicted, and are slain, while sinners are possessed of abundance,
and “drink with the sound of the harp and psaltery, but do not regard the works of the
Lord.”476 But, according to the language [used by the prophet], they ought to be combined,
473 Harvey wishes, without any authority, to substitute “tacitus” for “tacitos,” but there is no necessity for
alteration. Irenæus is here playing upon the word, according to a practice in which he delights, and quietly scoffs
at the Sige (Silence) of the heretics by styling those Æons silent who were derived from her.
474 Isa. lxi. 2.
475 Matt. v. 45.
476 Isa. v. 12.
Chapter XXII.—The thirty Æons are not typified by the fact that Christ was baptized in His thirtieth year: He did not suffer in the twelfth month after His baptism, but was more than fifty years old when He died.
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Chapter XXII.—The thirty Æons are not typified by the fact that Christ was…