32. But in the first place we must remember that
the bishops did not assemble at Antioch to oppose the heresy which has
dared to declare that the substance of the Son is unlike that of the
Father, but to oppose that which, in spite of the Council of
Nicæa, presumed to attribute the three names to the Father.
Of this we will treat in its proper place. I recollect that at
the beginning of my argument I besought the patience and forbearance of
my readers and hearers until the completion of my letter, lest any one should rashly
rise to judge me before he was acquainted with the entire
argument. I ask it again. This assembly of the saints
wished to strike a blow at that impiety which by a mere counting of
names evades the truth as to the Father and the Son and the Holy Ghost;
which represents that there is no personal cause for each name, and by
a false use of these names makes the triple nomenclature imply only one
Person, so that the Father alone could be also called both Holy Ghost
and Son. Consequently they declared there were three substances,
meaning three subsistent Persons, and not thereby introducing any
dissimilarity of essence to separate the substance of Father and
Son. For the words to teach us that they are three in
substance, but in agreement one, are free from objection, because
as the Spirit is also named, and He is the Paraclete, it is more
fitting that a unity of agreement should be asserted than a unity of
essence based on likeness of substance.