There still remains to be considered
Hilary’s account of the future state. The human soul, being
created after the image of God, is imperishable; resurrection is as
inevitable as death Tr. in Ps.
li. 18, lxiii. 9.. And the
resurrection will be in the body, for good and bad alike. The
body of the good will be glorified, like that of Christ; its substance
will be the same as in the present life, its glory such that it will be
in all other respects a new body Ib. ii.
41..
Indeed, the true life of man only begins when this transformation takes
place Ib.
cxviii,Gimel, 3.. No such change awaits the
wicked; we shall all rise, but we shall not all be changed, as St. Paul
says Ib. lii.
17.. They remain as they are, or rather
are subjected to a ceaseless process of deterioration, whereby the soul
is degraded to the level of the body, while this in the case of others
is raised, either instantly or by a course of purification, to the
level of the soul Comm. in Matt.
x. 19.. Their last
state is vividly described in language which recalls that of Virgil;
crushed to powder and dried to dust they will fly for ever before the
wind of God’s wrath Tr. in Ps. i.
19.. For the
thoroughly good and the thoroughly bad the final state begins at the
moment of death. There is no judgment for either class, but only
for those whose character contains elements of both good and
evil Ib. i.
19 ff., translated in this volume. For the good, see also
ib. lvii. 7; for the bad, lvii. 5, Trin. vi.
3.. But perfect goodness is only a
theoretical possibility, and Hilary is not certain of the condemnation
of any except wilful unbelievers. Evil is mingled in varying
proportions with good in the character of men at large; God can detect
it in the very best. All therefore need to be purified after death, if they
are to escape condemnation on the Day of Judgment. Even the
Mother of our Lord needs the purification of pain; this is the sword
which should pierce through her soul Tr. in
Ps.cxviii., Gimel, 12.. All
who are infected by sin, the heretic who has erred in ignorance among
them Trin. vi.
3., must pass through cleansing fires after
death. Then comes the general Resurrection. To the good it
brings the final change to perfect glory; the bad will rise only to
return to their former place Tr. in. Ps.
lii. 17, lxix. 3.. The
multitude of men will be judged, and after the education and
purification of suffering to which, by God’s mercy, they have
been submitted, will be accepted by Him. Hilary’s writings
contain no hint that any who are allowed to present themselves on the
Day of Judgment will then be rejected.