It follows that the one phrase “with
whom” is the proper one to be used in the ascription of glory,
while the other, “through whom,” is specially
appropriate in giving of thanks. It is also quite untrue to
allege that the phrase “with whom” is unfamiliar in
the usage of the devout. All those whose soundness of character
leads them to hold the dignity of antiquity to be more honourable than
mere new-fangled novelty, and who have preserved the tradition of their
fathers cf.
Gal. i. 14. unadulterated,
alike in town and in country, have employed this phrase. It
is, on the contrary, they who are surfeited with the familiar and
the customary, and arrogantly assail the old as stale, who welcome
innovation, just as in dress your lovers of display always prefer
some utter novelty to what is generally worn. So you may
even still see that the language of country folk preserves the
ancient fashion, while of these, our cunning experts The verb,
ἐντρίβομαι,
appears to be used by St. Basil, if he wrote ἐντετριμμένων
in the sense of to be ἐντριβής or
versed in a thing (cf. Soph. Ant. 177)—a sense not
illustrated by classical usage. But the reading of the
Moscow ms. (μ)
ἐντεθραμμένων, “trained in,” “nurtured in,” is per se
much more probable. The idea of the country folk preserving the
good old traditions shews the change of circumstances in St.
Basil’s day from those of the 2d c., when the
“pagani” or villagers were mostly still heathen, and the
last to adopt the novelty of Christianity. cf.
Pliny’s Letter to Trajan (Ep. 96), “neque
civitates tantum sed vicos etiam atque agros superstitionis istius
contagio pervagata est.” in logomachy, the language bears the
brand of the new philosophy.