18. For you attribute, most godless of
heretics, the birth of the Son to an act of creative will; you say that
He is not born from God, but that He was created and came into
existence by the choice of the Creator. And the unity of the
Godhead, as you interpret it, will not allow Him to be God, for, since
God remains One, the Son cannot retain His original nature in that
state into which He has been born. He has been endowed, through
creation, you say, with a substance different from the Divine,
although, being in a sense the Only-begotten, He is superior to
God’s other creatures and works. You say that He was raised
up, that He in His turn might perform the task committed to Him of
raising up the created world; but that His birth did not confer upon
Him the Divine nature. He was born, according to you, in the
sense that He came into existence out of nothing. You call Him a
Son, not because He was born from God, but because He was created by
God. For you call to mind that God has deemed even holy men
worthy of this title, and you consider that it is assigned to the Son
in exactly the same sense in which the words, I have said, Ye are
Gods, and all of you sons of the Most High Psalm
lxxxi. (lxxxii.) 6., were spoken; that is, that He bears
the name through the Giver’s condescension, and not by right of
nature. Thus, in your eyes, He is Son by adoption, God by gift of
the title, Only-begotten by favour, First-born in date, in every sense
a creature, in no sense God. For you hold that His generation was
not a birth from God, in the natural sense, but the beginning of the
life of a created substance.