4. The Magusæans, From
Magusa in Arabia, cf. Plin., Nat. Hist. vi.
32. as you were good enough to point out to me in your other
letter, are here in considerable numbers, scattered all over the
country, settlers having long ago been introduced into these parts from
Babylon. Their manners are peculiar, as they do not mix with
other men. It is quite impossible to converse with them, inasmuch
as they have been made the prey of the devil to do his will. They
have no books; no instructors in doctrine. They are brought up in
senseless institutions, piety being handed down from father to
son. In addition to the characteristics which are open to general
observation, they object to the slaying of animals as defilement, and
they cause the animals they want for their own use to be slaughtered by
other people. They are wild after illicit marriages; they
consider fire divine, and so on. With the
statements of Basil may be compared those of Bardesanes in Eusebius,
Præp. Evan. vi. 275, and of Epiphanius in his Exp.
Cathol. Fid. No one
hitherto has told me any fables about the descent of the Magi from
Abraham: they name a certain Zarnuas as the founder of their
race. I have nothing more to write to your excellency about
them.