Towards the close of the latter year the Bishops
who had deposed Athanasius at the Council of Tyre proceeded to
Jerusalem “to celebrate the Tricennalia of
Constantine’s reign by consecrating his grand Church on Mount
Calvary Robertson,
Prolegomena to Athanasius, p. xxxix..” On that occasion
“Jerusalem became the gathering point for distinguished prelates
from every province, and the whole city was thronged by a vast
assemblage of the servants of God……In short, the whole of
Syria and Mesopotamia, Phœnicia and Arabia, Palestine, Egypt, and
Libya, with the dwellers in the Thebaid, all contributed to swell the
mighty concourse of God’s ministers, followed as they were by
vast numbers from every province. They were attended by an
imperial escort, and officers of trust had also been sent from the
palace itself, with instructions to heighten the splendour of the
festival at the Emperor’s expense Euseb. V. C.
iv. 43..” Eusebius proceeds to
describe the splendid
banquets, the lavish distribution of money and clothes to the naked and
destitute, the offerings of imperial magnificence, the
“intellectual feast” of the many Bishops’ discourses,
and last, not least, his own “various public orations pronounced
in honour of this solemnity.” Among the Clergy taking part
in this gorgeous ceremony, the newly ordained Deacon of the Church of
Jerusalem would naturally have his place. It was a scene which
could not fail to leave a deep impression on his mind, and to influence
his attitude towards the contending parties in the great controversy by
which the Church was at this time distracted. He knew that
Athanasius had just been deposed, he had seen Arius triumphantly
restored to communion in that august assembly of Bishops “from
every province,” with his own Bishop Maximus, and Eusebius of
Cæsarea, the Metropolitan, at their head. It is much to the
praise of his wisdom and steadfastness that he was not misled by the
notable triumph of the Arians to join their faction or adopt their
tenets.