VII. God always was, The whole of this
passage occurs again verbatim in the second Oration for Easter Day, cc.
iii.–ix.
and always is, and always will be. Or rather, God always
Is. For Was and Will be are fragments of our time, and of
changeable nature, but He is Eternal Being. And this is the Name
that He gives to Himself when giving the Oracle to Moses in the
Mount. For in Himself He sums up and contains all Being, having
neither beginning in the past nor end in the future; like some great
Sea of Being, limitless and unbounded, transcending all conception of
time and nature, only adumbrated by the mind, and that very dimly and
scantily…not by His Essentials, but by His Environment; one image
being got from one source and another from another, and combined into
some sort of presentation of the truth, which escapes us before we have
caught it, and takes to flight before we have conceived it, blazing
forth upon our Master-part, even when that is cleansed, as the
lightning flash which will not stay its course, does upon our
sight…in order as I conceive by that part of it which we can
comprehend to draw us to itself (for that which is altogether
incomprehensible is
outside the bounds of hope, and not within the compass of endeavour),
and by that part of It which we cannot comprehend to move our wonder,
and as an object of wonder to become more an object of desire, and
being desired to purify, and by purifying to make us like God; John x. 15. so that when we have thus become like
Himself, God may, to use a bold expression, hold converse with us as
Gods, being united to us, and that perhaps to the same extent as He
already knows those who are known to Him. The Divine Nature then
is boundless and hard to understand; and all that we can comprehend of
Him is His boundlessness; even though one may conceive that because He
is of a simple nature He is therefore either wholly incomprehensible,
or perfectly comprehensible. For let us further enquire what is
implied by “is of a simple nature.” For it is quite
certain that this simplicity is not itself its nature, just as
composition is not by itself the essence of compound beings.