walking as it were upon the sea, under whose feet we behold the whole madness of this world
subjected.
8. But to the perils of tempests are added also the errors of heretics; and there are not
wanting those who so try the minds of them that are in the ship, as to say that Christ2555
was not born of a Virgin, nor had a real body, but seemed to the eyes what He was not. And
these opinions of heretics have sprung up now, when the Name of Christ is already glorified
throughout all nations; when Christ, that is, is as it were now walking on the sea. The disciples
in their trial said, “It is a phantom.”2556 But He giveth us strength against these pestilent
opinions by His own voice, “Be of good cheer, it is I; be not afraid.”2557 For men in vain
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fear have conceived these opinions concerning Christ, looking at his Honour and Majesty;
and they think that He could not be so born, who hath deserved to be so Glorified, fearing
Him as it were “walking on the sea.” For by this action the excellency of His honour is
figured; and so they think that He was a phantom. But when he saith, “It is I;” what else
doth He say but that there is nothing in Him which does not really exist? Accordingly if He
showeth His flesh, it is flesh; if bones, they are bones; if scars, they are scars. For “there was
not in Him yea and nay, but in Him was yea,”2558 as the Apostle says. Hence that expression,
“Be of good cheer, it is I; be not afraid.” That is, do not so stand in awe of My Majesty, as to
wish to take away the reality of My Being from Me. Though I walk upon the sea, though I
have under My feet the elation and the pride of this world, as the raging waves, yet have I
appeared as very Man, yet does My Gospel proclaim the very truth concerning Me, that I
was born of a Virgin, that I am the Word made flesh; that I said truly, “Handle Me, and see,
for a spirit hath not bones as ye see Me have,”2559 that they were true impresses of My
wounds which the hands of the doubting Apostle handled. And therefore “It is I; be not
afraid.”
9. But this, that the disciples thought He was a phantom, does not represent these only,
does not designate them only who deny that the Lord had human flesh, and who sometimes
by their blind perverseness disturb even those who are in the ship; but those also who think
that the Lord has in anything spoken falsely, and who do not believe that the things which
He has threatened the ungodly will come to pass. As though He were partly true, and partly
false, appearing like a phantom in His words, as though He were something which is “yea
and nay.” But they who understand His voice aright, who saith, “It is I; be not afraid;” believe
at once all the words of the Lord, so that as they hope for the rewards He promises, so do
2555 Manichees, Conf. B. v. 9 (16), 10 (20); B. ix. 3 (6).
2556 Matt. xiv. 26.
2557 Matt. xiv. 27.
2558 2 Cor. i. 19.
2559 Luke xxiv. 39.
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On the words of the Gospel, Matt. xiv. 24, ‘But the boat was now in the…