For if this was the manner in which the incident took place, how can Matthew’s statement,
that there “came to Him a certain centurion,” be correct, seeing that the man did not come
in person, but sent his friends? The apparent discrepancy, however, will disappear if we look
carefully into the matter, and observe that Matthew has simply held by a very familiar mode
of expression. For not only are we accustomed to speak of one as coming867 even before he
actually reaches the place he is said to have approached,868 whence, too, we speak of one as
making small approach or making great approach869 to what he is desirous of reaching; but
we also not unfrequently speak of that access,870 for the sake of getting at which the approach
is made, as reached even although the person who is said to reach another may not himself
see the individual whom he reaches, inasmuch as it may be through a friend that he reaches
the person whose favour is necessary to him. This, indeed, is a custom which has so thor-
oughly established itself, that even in the language of every-day life now those men are called
Perventores871who, in the practice of canvassing,872 get at the inaccessible ears, as one may
say, of any of the men of influence, by the intervention of suitable personages. If, therefore,
access873 itself is thus familiarly said to be gained by the means of other parties, how much
more may an approach874 be said to take place, although it be by means of others, which
always remains something short of actual access! For it is surely the case, that a person may
be able to do very much in the way of approach, but yet may have failed to succeed in actually
reaching what he sought to get at. Consequently it is nothing out of the way for Matthew,—a
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fact, indeed, which may be understood by any intelligence,—when thus dealing with an
approach on the part of the centurion to the Lord, which was effected in the person of others,
to have chosen to express the matter in this compendious method, “There came a centurion
to Him.”
50. At the same time, however, we must be careful enough to discern a certain mystical
depth in the phraseology adopted by the evangelist, which is in accordance with these words
of the Psalm, “Come ye to Him, and be ye lightened.”875 For in this way, inasmuch as the
Lord Himself commended the faith of the centurion, in which indeed his approach was
really made to Jesus, in such terms that He declared, “I have not found so great faith in Israel,”
867 Accessisse, approaching.
868 Accessisse, come to.
869 Parum accessit vel multum accessit.
870 Perventio, arrival.
871 Reachers, comers at.
872 Ambitionis arte.
873 Perventio.
874 Coming at—accessus.
875 Accedite ad eum et illuminamini. Ps. xxxiv. 5.
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An Explanation of the Circumstance that Matthew Tells Us How the Centurion…