Epistle XXX.
To Eulogius, Bishop of Alexandria.
Gregory to Eulogius, &c.
Our common son, the bearer of these presents, when
he brought the letters of your Holiness found me sick, and has left me
sick; whence it has ensued that the scanty water of my brief epistle
has been hardly able to exude to the large fountain of your
Blessedness. But it was a heavenly boon that, while in a state of
bodily pain, I received the letter of your Holiness to lift me up with
joy for the instruction of the heretics of the city of Alexandria, and
the concord of the faithful, to such an extent that the very joy of my
mind moderated the severity of my suffering. And indeed we
rejoice with new exultation to hear of your good doings, though at the
same time we by no means suppose that it is a new thing for you to act
thus perfectly. For that the people of holy Church increases,
that spiritual crops of corn for the heavenly garner are multiplied, we
never doubted that this was from the grace of Almighty
God
which flowed largely to you, most blessed ones.
We therefore render thanks to Almighty
God
,
that we see fulfilled in you what is written,
Where there is much
increase, there the strength of the oxen is manifest
(
Prov. xiv.
4
). For, if a strong ox
had not drawn the plough of the tongue over the ground of the hearts of
hearers, so great an increase of the faithful would by no means have
sprung up.
But, since in the good things you do I know that
you also rejoice with others, I make you a return for your favour, and
announce things not unlike yours; for while the nation of the Angli,
placed in a corner of the world, remained up to this time misbelieving
in the worship of stocks and stones, I determined, through the aid of
your prayers for me, to send to it,
God
granting it, a monk of my monastery for the purpose of preaching.
And he, having with my leave been made bishop by the bishops of
Germany, proceeded, with their aid also, to the end of the world to the
aforesaid nation; and already letters have reached us telling us of his
safety and his work; to the effect that he and those that have been
sent with him are resplendent with such great miracles in the said
nation that they seem to imitate the powers of the apostles in the
signs which they display. Moreover, at the solemnity of the
Lord’s
Nativity which occurred in this
first indiction, more than ten thousand Angli are reported to have been
baptized by the same our brother and fellow-bishop. This have I
told you, that you may know what you are effecting among the people of
Alexandria by speaking, and what in the ends of the world by
praying. For your prayers are in the place where you are not,
while your holy operations are shewn in the place where you
are.
In the next place, as to the person of Eudoxius
the heretic
1752
, about whose
error I have discovered nothing in the Latin language, I rejoice that I
have been most abundantly satisfied by your Blessedness. For you
have adduced the testimonies of the strong men, Basil, Gregory, and
Epiphanius; and we acknowledge him to be manifestly slain, at whom our
heroes have cast so many darts. But with regard to these errors
which are proved to have arisen in the Church of Constantinople, you
have replied on all heads most learnedly, and as it became you to utter
the judgment of so great a see. Whence we give thanks to Almighty
God
, that the tables of the covenant are still
in the ark of
God
. For what is the
priestly heart but the ark of the covenant? And since spiritual
doctrine retains its vigour therein, without doubt the tables of the
law are lying in it.
Your Blessedness has also been careful to declare that
you do not now make use of proud titles, which have sprung from a root
of vanity, in writing to certain persons, and
you address me saying,
As you have
commanded.
This word,
command
, I beg you to remove
from my hearing, since I know who I am, and who you are. For in
position you are my brethren, in character my fathers. I did not,
then, command, but was desirous of indicating what seemed to be
profitable. Yet I do not find that your Blessedness has been
willing to remember perfectly this very thing that I brought to your
recollection. For I said that neither to me nor to any one else
ought you to write anything of the kind; and lo, in the preface of the
epistle which you have addressed to myself who forbade it, you have
thought fit to make use of a proud appellation, calling me Universal
Pope. But I beg your most sweet Holiness to do this no more,
since what is given to another beyond what reason demands is subtracted
from yourself. For as for me, I do not seek to be prospered by
words but by my conduct. Nor do I regard that as an honour
whereby I know that my brethren lose their honour. For my honour
is the honour of the universal Church: my honour is the solid
vigour of my brethren. Then am I truly honoured when the honour
due to all and each is not denied them. For if your Holiness
calls me Universal Pope, you deny that you are yourself what you call
me universally. But far be this from us. Away with words
that inflate vanity and wound charity.
And, indeed, in the synod of Chalcedon and
afterwards by subsequent Fathers, your Holiness knows that this was
offered to my predecessors
1753
. And yet
not one of them would ever use this title, that, while regarding the
honour of all priests in this world, they might keep their own before
Almighty
God
. Lastly, while addressing
to you the greeting which is due, I beg you to deign to remember me in
your holy prayers, to the end that the
Lord
for your intercessions may absolve me from the bands of my sins, since
my own merits may not avail me.
1752
Cf. VII. 4, and
34.
1753
Cf. V. 18, note
5.