17. The Son then is Very
God, having the Father in Himself, not changed into the Father;
for the Father was not made man, but the Son. For let the truth
be freely spoken We learn from Socrates
(Eccl. Hist. I. 24), that after the Nicene Council “those
who objected to the word ὁμοούσιος
conceived that those who approved it favoured the opinion of
Sabellius.” Marcellus of Ancyra, who was deposed on a
charge of Sabellianism, and who did not in fact make clear the distinct
personality of the Son, had been warmly supported by the friends of
Athanasius. Cyril apparently fears to incur their censure, if he
too strongly condemned the Sabellian view.. The Father
suffered not for us, but the Father sent Him who suffered.
Neither let us say, There was a time when the Son was not; nor let us
admit a Son who is the Father Cyril here rejects
both the opposite errors, Arianism, “There was a time when the
Son was not,” and Sabellianism, “a Son who is the
Father.”: but let us
walk in the king’s highway; let us turn aside neither on the left
hand nor on the right. Neither from thinking to honour the Son,
let us call Him the Father; nor from thinking to honour the Father, imagine the Son
to be some one of the creatures. But let One Father be worshipped
through One Son, and let not their worship be separated. Let One
Son be proclaimed, sitting at the right hand of the Father before all
ages: sharing His throne not by advancement in time after His
Passion, but by eternal possession.