We find no further mention of Cyril in the
proceedings of the Council itself. As consisting of Eastern
Bishops only, its authority was not at first acknowledged, nor its acts
approved in the Western Church. The two Synods held later in the
same year at Aquileia and at Milan, sent formal protests to Theodosius,
and urged him to summon a General Council at Alexandria or at
Rome. But instead of complying with this request, the Emperor
summoned the Bishops of his Empire to a fresh Synod at Constantinople,
and there in the summer of 382 very nearly the same Bishops were
assembled who had been present at the Council of the preceding
year. Their Synodical letter addressed to the Bishops assembled
at Rome is preserved by Theodoret H. E. v. 9. and in it we read
as follows: “Of the Church in Jerusalem, the Mother of all
the Churches, we make known that Cyril the most reverend and most
beloved of God is Bishop; and that he was canonically ordained long ago
by the Bishops of the province, and that he has very often fought a
good fight in various places against the Arians.” Thus
justice was done at last to one whose prudence, moderation, and love of
peace, had exposed him in those days of bitter controversy to
undeserved suspicion and relentless persecution. His
justification by the Council is the last recorded incident in
Cyril’s life. We are told by Jerome that he held
undisturbed possession of his See for eight years under
Theodosius. The eighth year of Theodosius was a.d. 386, and in the Roman Martyrology, the 18th of March
in that year is marked as “The birthday (‘Natalis,’
i.e. of his heavenly life) of Cyril, Bishop of Jerusalem, who after
suffering many wrongs from the Arians for the sake of the Faith, and
having been several times driven from his See, became at length
renowned for the glory of sanctity, and rested in peace: an
Ecumenical Council in a letter to Damasus gave a noble testimony to his
untarnished faith.”