Chapter
XXI
.—
Calamities suffered by the People after the
Expulsion of John. The Plots against him of Assassination
.
After
his deposition, John held
no more assemblies in the church, but quietly remained in the episcopal
dwelling-house.
1611
At the termination of the season of Quadragesima, on the same holy
night in which the yearly festival in commemoration of the resurrection
of Christ is celebrated, the followers of John were expelled from the
church by the soldiers and his enemies, who attacked the people while
still celebrating the mysteries. Since this occurrence was unforeseen,
a great disturbance arose in the baptistery. The women wept and
lamented, and the children screamed; the priests and the deacons were
beaten, and were forcibly ejected from the church, in the priestly
garments in which they had been officiating. They were charged with the
commission of such disorderly acts as can be readily conceived by those
who have been admitted to the mysteries, but which I consider it
requisite to pass over in silence, lest my work should fall into the
hands of the uninitiated.
When the people perceived the plot, they did not use the
church on the following day, but celebrated the Paschal feast in the
very spacious public baths called after the Emperor Constantius.
Bishops and presbyters, and the rest, whose right it is to administer
church matters, officiated. Those who espoused the cause of John were
present with the people. They were, however, driven hence, and then
assembled on a spot without the walls of the city, which the Emperor
Constantine, before the city had been built, had caused to be cleared
and inclosed with palisades, for the purpose of celebrating there the
games of the hippodrome. From that period, the people held separate
assemblies, sometimes, whenever it was feasible, in that locality, and
sometimes in another. They obtained the name of Johnites. About this
time, a man who was either possessed of a
devil, or who feigned to have one, was seized,
having a poniard on his person, with the intention of assassinating
John. He was apprehended by the people as one who had been hired for
this plot, and led to the prefect; but John sent some bishops of his
party to free him from custody before he had been questioned by
torture. Some time afterwards, a slave of Elpidius the presbyter, who
was an avowed enemy of the deacon, was seen running as swiftly as
possible towards the episcopal residence. A passer-by endeavored to
stop him, in order to ascertain the cause of so much haste; but instead
of answering him, the slave plunged his poniard into him. Another
person, who happened to be standing by, and who cried out at seeing the
other wounded, was also wounded in a similar way by the slave; as was
likewise a third bystander. All the people in the neighborhood, on
seeing what had occurred, shouted that the slave ought to be arrested.
He turned and fled. When those who were pursuing called out to those
ahead to seize the fugitive, a man, who just then came out from the
baths, strove to stop him, and was so grievously wounded that he fell
down dead on the spot. At length, the people contrived to encircle the
slave. They seized him, and conveyed him to the palace of the emperor,
declaring that he had intended to have assassinated John, and that the
crime ought to be visited with punishment. The prefect allayed the fury
of the people by putting the delinquent into custody, and by assuring
them that justice should have its course against him.
1611
Soc. vi. 18; Pallad.
ibid.
Soz. has much
distinctive material.