ward his low birth, expecting by this means to throw his glory into the shade, which in fact
was the height of folly. For what kind of offence is it to be the child of insignificant and
humble men, “the son of Jesse,” but when David found him sleeping inside the cave, he did
not call him the “son of Kish,” but by his title of honour: “for I will not lift up my hand,” he
said, “against the Lord’s anointed.”762 So purely free was he from wrath and resentment of
injuries: he calls him the Lord’s anointed who had done him such great wrongs, who was
thirsting for his blood, who after his countless good services had many times attempted to
destroy him. For he did not consider how Saul deserved to be treated, but he considered
what was becoming for himself both to do and to say, which is the greatest stretch of moral
wisdom. How so? When thou hast got thy enemy in a prison, made fast by a twofold, or
rather by a triple chain, confinement of space, dearth of assistance, and necessity of sleep,
dost thou not demand a penalty and punishment of him? “No,” he says; “for I am not now
regarding what he deserves to suffer, but what it behoves me to do.” He did not look to the
facility for slaying, but to the accurate observance of the moral wisdom which was becoming
to him. And yet which of the existing circumstances was not sufficient to prompt him to
the act of slaughter? Was not the fact that his enemy was delivered bound into his hands a
sufficient inducement? For you are aware I suppose that we hasten more eagerly to deeds
for which facilities abound, and the hope of success increases our desire to act, which was
just what happened then in his case.
Well! did the captain who then counselled and urged him to the deed,763 did the memory
of past events induce him to slay? no one of these things moved him: in fact the very facility
for slaughter averted him from it: for he bethought him that God had put Saul in his hands
for the purpose of furnishing ample ground and opportunity for the exercise of moral wis-
dom. You then perhaps admire him, because he did not cherish the memory of any of his
past evils: but I am much more astonished at him for another reason. And what is this? that
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the fear of future events did not impel him to lay violent hands on his enemy. For he knew
clearly that if Saul escaped his hands, he would again be his adversary; yet he preferred ex-
posing himself to danger by letting go the man who had wronged him, to providing for his
own security by laying violent hands upon his foe. What could equal then the great and
generous spirit of this man, who, when the law commanded eye to be plucked out for eye,
and tooth for tooth, and retaliation on equal terms,764 not only abstained from doing this,
but exhibited a far greater measure of moral wisdom? At least if he had slain Saul at that
time he would have retained credit for moral wisdom unimpaired, not merely because he
had acted on the defensive, not being himself the originator of violence, but also because
762 1 Sam. xxvi. 11.
763 Abishai. 1 Sam. xxvi. 8.
764 Deut. xix. 21.
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To Those Who Had Not Attended the Assembly.