Chapter 14.—Again It is Shown from the Utility of Repenting that Souls are Not by
Nature Evil. So Sure a Demonstration is Not Contradicted Except from the Habit of Erring.
22. Like the foregoing considerations is what I shall now say about repenting. For as
among all sane people it is agreed, and this the Manichæans themselves not only confess
but also teach, that to repent of sin is useful. Why shall I now, in this matter, collect the
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testimonies of the divine Scriptures, which are scattered throughout their pages? It is also
the voice of nature; notice of this thing has escaped no fool. We should be undone, if this
were not deeply imbedded in our nature. Some one may say that he does not sin; but no
barbarity will dare to say, that if one sins he should not repent of it. This being the case, I
ask to which of the two kinds of souls does repenting pertain? I know indeed that it can
pertain neither to him who does ill nor to him who cannot do well. Wherefore, that I may
use the words of the Manichæans, if a soul of darkness repent of sin, it is not of the substance
of supreme evil, if a soul of light, it is not of the substance of supreme good; that disposition
of repenting which is profitable testifies alike that the penitent has done ill, and that he could
have done well. How, therefore, is there from me nothing of evil, if I have acted unadvisedly,
or how can I rightly repent if I have not so done? Hear the other part. How is there from
me nothing of good, if in me there is good will, or how do I rightly repent if there is not?
Wherefore, either let them deny that there is great utility in repenting, so that they may be
driven not only from the Christian name, but from every even imaginary argument for their
views, or let them cease to say and to teach that there are two kinds of souls, one of which
has nothing of evil, the other nothing of good; for that whole sect is propped up by this two-
headed218 or rather headlong219 variety of souls.
23. And to me indeed it is sufficient thus to know that the Manichæans err, that I know
that sin must be repented of; and yet if now by right of friendship I should accost some one
of my friends who still thinks that they are worthy of being listened to, and should say to
him: Do you not know that it is useful, when any one has sinned, to repent? Without hes-
itation he will swear that he knows. If then I shall have convinced you that Manichæism is
false, will you not desire anything more? Let him reply what more he can desire in this
matter. Very well, so far. But when I shall have begun to show the sure and necessary argu-
ments which, bound to it with adamantine chains, as the saying is, follow that proposition,
and shall have conducted to its conclusion the whole process by which that sect is overthrown,
he will deny perhaps that he knows the utility of repenting, which no learned man, no un-
learned, is ignorant of, and will rather contend, when we hesitate and deliberate, that two
souls in us furnish each its own proper help to the solution of the different parts of the
question. O habit of sin! O accompanying penalty of sin! Then you turned me away from
218 Bicipiti.
219 Præcipiti.
Again It is Shown from the Utility of Repenting that Souls are Not by Nature Evil. So Sure a Demonstration is Not Contradicted Except from the Habit of Erring.
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Again It is Shown from the Utility of Repenting that Souls are Not by Nature…