Letter LXII.
(
a.d.
401)
Alypius, Augustin, and
Samsucius, and the Brethren Who are with Them, Send Greeting in the
Lord to Severus,
1862
Their Lord
Most Blessed, and with All Reverence Most Beloved, Their Brother in
Truth, and Partner in the Priestly Office, and to All the Brethren
Who are with Him.
1. When we came to Subsana, and inquired into
the things which had been done there in our absence and against our
will, we found some things exactly as we had heard reported, and
some things otherwise, but all things calling for lamentation and
forbearance; and we endeavoured, in so far as the Lord gave His
help, to put them right by reproof, admonition, and prayer. What
distressed us most, since your departure from the place, was that
the brethren who went thence to you were allowed to go without a
guide, which we beg you to excuse, as having taken place not from
malice, but from an excessive caution. For, believing as they did
that these men were sent by our son Timotheus in order to move you
to be displeased with us, and being anxious to reserve the whole
matter untouched until we should come (when they hoped to see you
along with us), they thought that the departure of these men would
be prevented if they were not furnished with a guide. That they did
wrong in thus attempting to detain the brethren we admit,—nay,
who could doubt it? Hence also arose the story which was told to
Fossor,
1863
that
Timotheus had already gone to you with these same brethren. This
was wholly false, but the statement was not made by the presbyter;
and that Carcedonius our brother was wholly unaware of all these
things, was most clearly proved to us by all the ways in which such
things are susceptible of proof.
2. But why spend more time on these
circumstances! Our son Timotheus, being greatly disturbed because
he found himself, altogether in spite of his own wish, in such
unlooked for perplexity, informed us that, when you were urging him
to serve God at Subsana, he broke forth vehemently, and swore that
he would never on any account leave you. And when we questioned him
as to his present wish, he replied that by this oath he was
precluded from going to the place which we had previously wished
him to occupy, even though his mind were set at rest by the
evidence given as to his freedom from restraint. When we showed him
that he would not be guilty of violating his oath if a bar was put
in the way of his being with you, not by him, but by you, in order
to avoid a scandal; seeing that he could by his oath bind only his
own will, not yours, and he admitted that you had not bound
yourself reciprocally by your oath; at last he said, as it became a
servant of God and a son of the Church to say, that he would
without hesitation agree to whatever should seem good to us, along
with your Holiness, to appoint concerning him. We therefore ask,
and by the love of Christ implore you, in the exercise of your
sagacity, to remember all that we spoke to each other in this
matter, and to make us glad by your reply to this letter. For “we
that are strong” (if, indeed, amid so great and perilous
temptations, we may presume to claim this title) are bound, as the
apostle says, to “bear the infirmities of the weak.”
1864
Our
brother Timotheus has not written to your Holiness, because your
venerable brother has reported to all you. May you be joyful in the
Lord, and remember us, our lord most blessed, and with all
reverence most beloved, our brother in sincerity.
1862
Severus, bishop of Milevi in Numidia, had at one
time been an inmate of the monastery of Augustin, and was held by
him in the highest esteem.
1863
Tillemont suggests that this may be “the
sexton,” and not a proper name.
1864
Rom. xv. 1
.