Chapter XXI.—Some
Portions of the Virtue Have Good in Them, Others More Good; In the Sun
and the Moon It is Incorrupt, in Other Things Depraved; An Improbable
Opinion.
But if any one were to apply his mind to what
follows, the road would not appear to be plain and straightforward, but
more arduous even than that which has been passed. For they say
that the sun and moon have contracted no stain from their admixture
with matter. And now they cannot say how other things have become
deteriorated contrary to their own proper nature. For if, when it
was absolute and by itself, the divine virtue was so constituted that
one portion of it was good, and another had a greater amount of
goodness in it, according to the old tale of the centaurs, who as far
as the breast were men, and in the lower part horses, which are both
good animals, but the man is the better of the two; so also, in the
divine virtue, it is to be understood that the one portion of it is the
better and the more excellent, and the other will occupy the second and
inferior place. And in the same way, with respect to matter, the
one portion possesses, as it were, an excess of evil; while others
again are different, and about that other the language will be
different.
2204
For it is
possible to conceive that from the beginning the sun and moon, by a
more skilful and prudent judgment, chose for themselves the parts of
matter that were less evil for the purposes of admixture, that they
might remain in their own perfection and virtue; but in the lapse of
time, when the evils lost their force and became old, they brought out
so much of the excess in the good, while the rest of its parts fell
away, not, indeed, without foresight, and yet not with the same
foresight, did each object share according to its quantity in the evil
that was in matter. But since, with respect to this virtue,
nothing of a different kind is asserted by them, but it is to be
understood throughout to be alike and of the same nature, their
argument is improbable; because in the admixture part remains pure and
incorrupt, while the other has contracted some share of
evil.
2204
This passage and the following sentences are corrupt.
Possibly something is wanting.—
Tr.