Chapter XVIII.
How fasting is not always suitable.
Wherefore
as we have premised
this on the conditions of fasting, it seems well to subjoin the
authority of Holy Scripture, by which it will be more clearly proved
that fasting neither can nor should be always observed. In the Gospel
when the Pharisees were fasting together with the disciples of John the
Baptist, as the Apostles, as friends and companions of the heavenly
Bridegroom, were not yet keeping the observance of a fast, the
disciples of John (who thought that they acquired perfect righteousness
by their fasts, as they were followers of that grand preacher of
repentance who afforded a pattern to all the people by his own example,
as he not only refused the differ
ent kinds of food which are supplied for
man’s use, but actually altogether did without eating the bread
which is common to all) complained to the Lord and said: “Why do
we and the Pharisees fast oft but thy disciples fast not?” to
whom the Lord in His reply plainly showed that fasting is not suitable
or necessary at all times, when any festival season or opportunity for
love intervenes and permits an indulgence in food, saying: “Can
the children of the bridegroom mourn while the bridegroom is with them?
But the days will come when the bridegroom shall be taken away from
them; and then shall they fast;”
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words which although they were spoken before the resurrection of His
Body, yet specially point to the season of Eastertide, in which after
His resurrection for forty days He ate with His disciples, and their
joy in His daily Presence did not allow them to
fast.
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S.
Matt. ix. 14, 15
.