HOMILY X.] HOMILIES ON PHILIPPIANS. 229 he was sick, nigh unto death ; but God had mercy on him, and not on him only, but on me also." (Phil. ii. 27.) So that they were subject to every sort of sickness. What then? must they die ? By no means. For what cause then did Christ at that time give them that com mand? To show His own power, and to prove that in after times He was able to do it, though He did it not. But wherefore did He not do it ? They were much more admirable than the Israelites, whose shoes did not wax old, neither their garments, and that too whilst they were journeying through that desert where the glow ing rays of the sun strike so hot, that they are capable of consuming even stones. (Ref. to Deut. xxix. 5.) Why then did he do this? For thy sake. For since thou wouldest not remain in health, but be full of wounds, He gave you | that which might serve for medicine. And this | is hence manifest ; could He not Himself have fed them ? He that gave to thee, who wast an enemy with Him, would He not much more ! have given to Paul ? He who gave to the Israel- | ites, those murmurers, those fornicators, those idolaters, would He not much more have given to Peter, who spent all for His sake ? He who suffered wicked men to possess aught, would He not much more have freely given to John, who for Him forsook even his father ? Yet he would j not : through your hands he feeds them, that ! you may be sanctified. And see the excess of i His lovingkindness. He chose that His disci- j pies should be in want, that thou mightest be a | little refreshed. For if He had freed them from all want, they would have been much more admirable, far more glorious. But then that which is to thee salvation would have been cut off. God willed not then that they should be admirable, that thou mightest be saved, but that they should rather be lowered. He hath suffered them to be less accounted of, that thou mightest be able to be saved. The Teacher who receiveth is not equally reverenced, but he who receives not is chiefly honored. But then in the latter case the disciple is not benefited, he is hindered of his fruit. Seest thou the wisdom of God who thus loveth man? For as He Himself sought not His own glory, nor had respect to Himself, but when He was in glory, chose to be dishonored for thy sake, thus too is it in the case of your Teachers. When they might have been highly reverenced, He preferred that they should be subject to contempt for thy sake, that thou mightest be able to profit, that thou mightest be able to be rich. For he is in want of the things of this life, that you may abound in things spiritual. If then He might have made them above all want, He showed that for thy sake He suffers them to be in want. Knowing then these things, let us turn ourselves to well doing, not to accu sations. Let us not be overcurious about the failings of others, but take account of our own ; let us reckon up the excellences of other men, while we bear in mind our faults ; and thus shall we be well pleasing to God. For he who looks at the faults of others, and at his own excel lences, is injured in two ways ; by the latter he is carried up to arrogance, through the former he falls into listlessness. For when he perceives that such an one hath sinned, very easily will he sin himself; when he perceives that he hath in aught excelled, very easily becometh he arro gant. He who consigns to oblivion his own ex cellences, and looks at his failings only, whilst he is a curious enquirer of the excellences, not the sins, of others, is profited in many ways. And how? When he sees that such an one hath done excellently, he is raised to emulate the same ; when he sees that he himself hath sinned, he is rendered humble and modest. If we act thus, if we thus regulate ourselves, we shall be able to obtain the good things which are promised, through the grace and lovingkind ness of our Lord Jesus Christ, with whom, &c. HOMILY X. PHILIPPIANS iii. 1-3. " Finally, my brethren, rejoice in the Lord. To write the same things to you, to me indeed is not irksome, but for you it is safe. Beware of the dogs, beware of the evil workers, beware of the concision. For we are the circumcision, who worship God in the spirit, and glory in Christ Jesus, and have no con fidence in the flesh." DEJECTION and care, whenever they strain the soul beyond due measure, bereave it of its native force. And therefore Paul relieves the Philippians, who were in great despondency, and they were in despondency because they did not know how matters were with Paul ; they were in despondency because they thought that it was already over with him, because of the preaching, because of Epaphroditus. It is in giving them assurance on all these points that he introduces the words, " Finally, my brethren,