Letter CCCXL.
Libanius to Basil.
Had
you been for a long time
considering how best you could reply to my letter about yours, you
could not in my judgment have acquitted yourself better than by writing
as you have written now. You call me a sophist, and you allege
that it is a sophist’s business to make small things great and
great things small. And you maintain that the object of my letter
was to prove yours a good one, when it was not a good one, and that it
was no better than the one which you have sent last, and, in a word
that you have no power of expression, the books which you have now in
hand producing no such effect, and the eloquence which you once
possessed having all disappeared. Now, in the endeavour to prove
this, you have made this epistle too, which you are reviling, so
admirable, that my visitors could not refrain from leaping with
admiration as it was being read. I was astonished that after your
trying to run down the former one by this, by saying that the former
one was like it, you have really complimented the former by it.
To carry out your object, you ought to have made this one worse, that
you might slander the former. But it is not like you, I think, to
do despite to the truth. It would have been done despite to, if
you had purposely written badly, and not put out the powers you
have. It would be characteristic of you not to find fault with
what is worthy of praise, lest in your attempt to make great things
insignificant, your proceedings reduce you to the rank of the
sophists. Keep to the books which you say are inferior in style,
though better in sense. No one hinders you. But of the
principles which are ever mine, and once were yours, the roots both
remain and will remain, as long as you exist. Though you water
them ever so little, no length of time will ever completely destroy
them.