other sins also? All sins then are forgiven to them in whom is not this sin, which shall never
be forgiven; but to him in whom it is, since this sin is never forgiven, neither are other sins
forgiven; because the remission of all is hindered by the bond of this one. It is not then that
“whosoever speaketh a word against the Son of Man shall be forgiven,” but “whoso speaketh
against the Holy Ghost shall not be forgiven,” for that in the Trinity the Holy Ghost is
greater than the Son, which no heretic even has ever maintained; but since whosoever he
be that resisteth the truth and blasphemeth the Truth, which is Christ, even after such a
manifestation of Himself among men, as that the Word who is the Son of Man and very
Christ, “became flesh and dwelt among us;” if he have not also spoken that word of the im-
penitent heart against the Holy Ghost, of whom it is said, “Except a man be born of water
and of the Spirit;”2417 and again, “Receive ye the Holy Ghost; whosesoever sins ye remit
they are remitted unto them;”2418 that is, if he shall repent, he shall thereby receive the gift
of the remission of all his sins, and of this also, that he “hath spoken a word against the Son
of Man,” because to the sin of ignorance, or obstinacy, or blasphemy of whatever kind, he
hath not added the sin of impenitence against the gift of God, and the grace of regeneration
or reconciliation, which is conferred in the Church by the Holy Spirit.
24. Wherefore, neither must we imagine, as some do, that the word which is spoken
against the Son of Man is forgiven, but that which is spoken against the Holy Ghost is not
forgiven, because Christ became the Son of Man by reason of His assuming flesh, in which
respect the Holy Ghost of course is greater, who in His Own Substance is equal to the
Father and the Only-begotten Son according to His Divinity, according to which also the
Only-begotten Son Himself is equal to the Father and the Holy Spirit. For if this were the
reason, surely nothing would have been said of any other kind of blasphemy, that that only
might appear capable of forgiveness, which is spoken against the Son of Man, regarded only
as man. But forasmuch as it is first said, “All manner of sin and blasphemy shall be forgiven
unto men;”2419 which in another Evangelist is also thus expressed, “All sins shall be forgiven
unto the sons of men, and blasphemies wherewithsoever they shall blaspheme;”2420 without
doubt, that blasphemy also which is spoken against the Father is included in that general
expression; and yet that alone is laid down as unpardonable, which is spoken against the
Holy Ghost. What! did the Father also take the form of a servant, that in this respect the
Holy Ghost should be greater than He? No surely: but after the universal mention of all sins
and of all blasphemy, He wished to express more prominently the blasphemy which is
spoken against the Son of Man for this reason, because although men should be even bound
2417 John iii. 5.
2418 John xx. 22, 23.
2419 Matt. xii. 31
2420 Mark iii. 28.
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On the words of the Gospel, Matt. xii. 32, ‘Whosoever shall speak a word…