62 WORKS OF ST. CHRYSOSTOM. [HOMILY III.
subjection, that below which there can be none.
Therefore he adds,
"
under His feet."
"
And gave Him to be Head over all things
to the Church."
Amazing again, whither hath He raised the
Church? as though he were lifting it up by
some engine, he hath raised it up to a vast
height, and set it on yonder throne ; for where
the Head is, there is the body also. There is
no interval to separate between the Head and
the body; for were there a separation, then
were it no longer a body, then were it no longer
a head.
"
Over all things," he says. What is
meant by
"
over all things?
"
He hath suffered
neither Angel nor Archangel nor any other
being to be above Him. But not only in this
way hath He honored us, in exalting that which
is of ourselves, but also in that He hath pre
pared the whole race in common to follow Him,
to cling to Him, to accompany His train.
"Which is His body."
In order then that when you hear of the Head
you may not conceive the notion of supremacy
only, but also of consolidation, and that you
may behold Him not as supreme Ruler only, but
as Head of a body.
"
The fulness of Him that filleth all in all
"
he says.
As though this were not sufficient to show the
close connection and relationship, what does he
add?
"
The fullness of Christ is the Church."
And rightly, for the complement of the head is
the body, and the complement of the body is
the head. Mark what great arrangement Paul
observes, how he spares not a single word, that
he may represent the glory of God. "The
complement," he says, i. e., the head is, as it
were, filled up by the body, because the body
is composed and made up of all its several parts,
and he introduces Him as having need of each
single one and not only of all in common and
together; for unless we be many, and one be
the hand, and another the foot, and another
some other member, the whole body is not filled
up. It is by all then that His body is filled up.
Then is the head filled up, then is the body
rendered perfect, when we are all knit together
and united. Perceivest thou then the "riches
of the glory of His inheritance? the exceeding
greatness of His power towards them that be
lieve? the hope of your calling?
"
MORAL. Let us reverence our Head, let us
reflect of what a Head we are the body, a
Head, to whom all things are put in subjection.
According to this representation we ought to be
better, yea, than the very angels, and greater
than the Archangels, in that we have been hon
ored above them all. God "took not hold of
Angels," as he says in writing to the Hebrews,
"
but He took hold of the seed of Abraham."
(Heb. ii : 16.) He took hold of neither princi
pality, nor power, nor dominion, nor any other
authority, but He took up our nature, and made
it to sit on His right hand. And why do I say,
hath made it sit ? He hath made it His gar
ment1 , and not only so, but hath put all things
in subjection under His feet. How many sorts
of death supposes! thou ? How many souls ?
ten thousand ? yea, and ten thousand times
told, but nothing equal to it wilt thou mention.
Two things He hath done, the greatest things.
He hath both Himself descended to the lowest
depth of humiliation, and hath raised up man
to the height of exaltation. He saved him by
His blood. He spoke of the former first, how
that He so greatly humbled Himself. He
speaks now of what is stronger than that a
great thing, the crown of all. Surely, even
had we been counted worthy of nothing, it
were enough. Or, had we been counted worthy
even of this honor, it were enough, without the
slaying of the Son. But where there are the
two, what power of language must it not trans
cend and surpass? The very resurrection is
not great, when I reflect on these things. It is
of Him that he says, "The God of our Lord
Jesus Christ," not of God the Word.
Let us feel awed at the closeness of our rela
tion, let us dread lest any one should be cut off
from this body, lest any one should fall from it,
lest any one should appear unworthy of it. If
any one were to place a diadem about our head ,
a crown of gold, should we not do every thing
that we might seem worthy of the lifeless
jewels? But now it is not a diadem that is
placed about our head, but, what is far greater,
Christ is made our very Head, and yet we pay
no regard to it. Yet Angels reverence that
Head, and Archangels, and all those powers
above. And shall we, which are His body, be
awed neither on the one account nor the other ?
And what then shall be our hope of salvation ?
Conceive to yourself the royal throne, conceive
the excess of the honor. This, at least if we
chose, might more avail to startle us, yea, even
than hell itself. For, even though hell were
not, that we having been honored with such an
honor, should be found base and unworthy of
it, what punishment, what vengeance must not
this carry with it ? Think nearwhom thyHead
is seated, (this single consideration is amply
sufficient for any purpose whatever,) on whose
right hand He is placed, far above all princi
pality, and power, and might. Yet is the body
of this Head trampled on by the very devils.
1
I/JLO.TIOV. Thus Cyril Alex, speaks of Christ as clothed about
with our nature. / Success. 2 p. 142. Vid. also Epiph. Ancor.
6. 95. Augustine in Psalm 130. 10. This, as well as other theo
logical terms, was abused by heretical disputants; as if it implied
either that the manhood of Christ might be put off from His divine
nature, or that it was a mere accidental and unsubstantial medium
of manifesting it.