{"author":"Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)","date_end":1888,"date_label":"1888 (historical English edition; transcription printing date uncertain)","date_start":1888,"edition_year":1888,"edition_year_basis":"Original NPNF Series I Volume VI title and copyright, 1888; transcription physical printing year unknown","id":"ws-library-full-note:3eac634f653fd1188792:cite_note-99","is_genuine_commentary_verified":false,"license_url":"https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:Reusing_Wikisource_content","public_import_allowed":true,"publication_location":"source-library","record_type":"editorial-footnote","references":[],"rights_approved":true,"section":"Chapter uncertain, editorial note cite_note-99","semantic_kind_reviewed":false,"source_context":["28. And let not the law of adoption seem to you to be foreign to our Scriptures, and that, as if it were recognised only in the practice of human laws, it cannot fall in with the authority of the divine books. For it is a thing established of old time, and frequently heard of in the Ecclesiastical books—that not only the natural way of birth, but the free choice of the will also, should give birth to a child. For women, if they had no children of their own, used to adopt children born of their husbands by their hand-maids, and even oblige their husbands to give them children in this way; as Sarah, Rachel, and Leah. And in doing this the husbands did not commit adultery, in that they obeyed their wives in that matter which had regard to conjugal duty, according to what the Apostle saith: “The wife hath not power of her own body, but the husband; and likewise also the husband hath not power of his own body, but the wife.” Moses too, who was born of a Hebrew mother and was exposed, was adopted by Pharaoh’s daughter. There were not then indeed the same forms of law as now, but the choice of the will was taken for the rule of law, as the Apostle saith also in another place, “The Gentiles which have not the law, do by nature the things contained in the law.” But if it is permitted to women to make those their children to whom they have not given birth, why should it not be allowed men to do so too with those whom they have not begotten of their body, but of the love of adoption. For we read that the patriarch Jacob even, the father of so many children, made his grandchildren, the sons of Joseph, his own children, in these words: “These too shall be mine, and they shall receive the land with their brethren, and those which thou begettest after them shall be thine.” But it will be said, perhaps, that this word “adoption” is not found in the Holy Scriptures. As though it were of any importance by what name it is called, when the thing itself is there—for a woman to have a child to whom she has not given birth, or a man a child whom he has not begotten. And he may, without any opposition from me, refuse to call Joseph adopted, provided he grant that he may have been the son of a man of whose body he was not born. Yet the Apostle Paul does continually use this very word “adoption,” and that to express a great mystery. For though Scripture testifies that our Lord Jesus Christ is the only Son of God, it says, that the brethren and coheirs whom He hath vouchsafed to have, are made so by a kind of adoption through Divine grace. “When,” saith he, “the fulness of time was come, God sent forth His Son, made of a woman, made under the law, to redeem them that were under the law, that we might receive the adoption of sons.” And in another place: “We groan within ourselves, waiting for the adoption, to wit, the redemption of our body.” And again, when he was speaking of the Jews, “I could wish that myself were accursed from Christ for my brethren, my kinsmen according to the flesh; who are Israelites, to whom pertaineth the adoption, and the glory, and the testaments, and the giving of the law; whose are the fathers, and of whom as concerning the flesh Christ came, Who is over all, God blessed for ever.” Where he shows, that the word “adoption,” or at least the thing which it signifies, was of ancient use among the Jews, just as was the Testament and the giving of the Law, which he mentions together with it."],"source_library_url":"/library/3eac634f653fd1188792/#ws-library-full-note:3eac634f653fd1188792:cite_note-99","source_url":"https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Nicene_and_Post-Nicene_Fathers:_Series_I/Volume_VI/Sermons/Sermon_I#cite_note-99","translator":"Rev. R. G. Macmullen (M.A.)","verification":{"proof_file":"raw/review/source-library-note-batch-0061/proof-records.jsonl","proof_file_sha256":"7c4407a5986a306f1eaff33bf3f1bf135fc2e65f72270d1b3381ed0616bfbce3","proof_record_id":"ws-library-full-note:3eac634f653fd1188792:cite_note-99"},"verified":true,"work":"Sermon I","work_id":"ws-npnf1-6-augustine-sermons-3eac634f653fd1188792"}
{"author":"Historical editor/translator (individual note author unspecified)","date_end":1888,"date_label":"1888 (historical English edition; transcription printing date uncertain)","date_start":1888,"edition_year":1888,"edition_year_basis":"Original NPNF Series I Volume VI title and copyright, 1888; transcription physical printing year unknown","id":"ws-library-full-note:3eac634f653fd1188792:cite_note-99","is_genuine_commentary_verified":false,"license_url":"https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:Reusing_Wikisource_content","public_import_allowed":true,"publication_location":"source-library","record_type":"editorial-footnote","references":[],"rights_approved":true,"section":"Chapter uncertain, editorial note cite_note-99","semantic_kind_reviewed":false,"source_context":[{"$text_sha256":"e90f5f6690592371fc094fc8d824801e5dbbf83ba4a6cca884c835f223876e59"}],"source_library_url":"/library/3eac634f653fd1188792/#ws-library-full-note:3eac634f653fd1188792:cite_note-99","source_url":"https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Nicene_and_Post-Nicene_Fathers:_Series_I/Volume_VI/Sermons/Sermon_I#cite_note-99","translator":"Rev. R. G. Macmullen (M.A.)","verification":{"note":{"backlink_hrefs":["#cite_ref-99"],"body_html":{"$text_sha256":"c253c80d4da3bfbbad9ed6d5d3e95e956384fe55ce24185a8170ae6d480b8155"},"body_xpath":"/html/body/div[3]/div/div[3]/main/div[3]/div[2]/div[1]/section[2]/ol/li[99]/span[2]","container_html":{"$text_sha256":"5c677c0fca56b55252adce6923d9d4f464c27517f63f3ce10aa0c43ed67a3628"},"container_xpath":"/html/body/div[3]/div/div[3]/main/div[3]/div[2]/div[1]/section[2]/ol/li[99]","id":"cite_note-99"},"original_work_coordinate":{"actual_original_callouts":[{"backlink_href":"#cite_ref-99","nearest_preceding_main_text_book_heading":null,"nearest_preceding_main_text_chapter_heading":null,"nearest_preceding_main_text_section_heading":null,"nearest_preceding_transcription_book_heading":null,"nearest_preceding_transcription_chapter_heading":null,"nearest_preceding_transcription_section_heading":null,"original_callout":{"dom_serialized_html":{"$text_sha256":"e55f592eacf9d7b163c7fbe921788b7354fcb6add45f08bf88ae577830906790"},"dom_serialized_sha256":"e55f592eacf9d7b163c7fbe921788b7354fcb6add45f08bf88ae577830906790","original_node_id":"cite_ref-99","source_id":"3eac634f653fd1188792","source_path":"raw/research/approved-family-refresh-0046/3eac634f653fd1188792.html","source_sha256":"9c5e7ed522c5d8ff18173e2789332fa34cc6dde1362789ae58ab4a9c84598323","text":"","xpath":"/html/body/div[3]/div/div[3]/main/div[3]/div[2]/div[1]/section[1]/p[33]/sup[9]"}}],"ancient_author_assignment_approved":false,"author_assignment_basis":{"original_author_translation_credit":{"original_text":"ST. AUGUSTIN: \n\nSERMONS ON SELECTED LESSONS OF THE \nNEW TESTAMENT. \n\nTRANSLATED BY \n\nTHE REV. R. G. MAcMULLEN, M.A. \n\nEDITED BY \n\nPHILIP SCHAFF, D.D.","sha256":"4f39b6fd8971811eef2a604e73fec872b7d2ff8177d49e302812ffc38eedde0a","source_path":"raw/research/anf-npnf/archive/aselectlibrary06unknuoft.ocr.txt","source_sha256":"d1dbf01ad9047a00252cec6ef5822c5c2131bf6cad46c5209212c1cdf9417b34","utf8_byte_end":1571296,"utf8_byte_start":1571109},"original_work_memberships":[{"dom_serialized_html":{"$text_sha256":"b16f6060edeb6c227396c8f88005aefda88efd2d3fcf0e9db7d400e218ea41ed"},"dom_serialized_sha256":"b16f6060edeb6c227396c8f88005aefda88efd2d3fcf0e9db7d400e218ea41ed","original_node_id":"mwCw","source_id":"f85f71123a30ad9e4bf2","source_path":"raw/research/wikisource/patristic-series-stage9/f85f71123a30ad9e4bf2.html","source_sha256":"9572e3d456b6c69197809e8d5732083c90fe4b7d9f080d65407b47ba4df01746","text":"Sermon I","xpath":"/html/body/div[3]/div/div[3]/main/div[3]/div[2]/div[1]/section[2]/ul/li[3]/a"}],"scope":"Ancient body only; historical English editorial notes separately attributed"},"book_number_approved":false,"book_number_inferred_from_URL":false,"chapter_number_approved":false,"chapter_number_inferred_from_URL":false,"chapter_uncertain":true,"native_paragraph_number_prefix":null,"note_id":"cite_note-99","original_ancestor_location_witnesses":[],"original_main_text_heading_labels":[],"original_page_catalogue_memberships":[],"original_parent_paragraph_witness":null,"original_transcription_heading_labels":[],"original_work_catalogue_memberships":[{"dom_serialized_html":{"$text_sha256":"b16f6060edeb6c227396c8f88005aefda88efd2d3fcf0e9db7d400e218ea41ed"},"dom_serialized_sha256":"b16f6060edeb6c227396c8f88005aefda88efd2d3fcf0e9db7d400e218ea41ed","original_node_id":"mwCw","source_id":"f85f71123a30ad9e4bf2","source_path":"raw/research/wikisource/patristic-series-stage9/f85f71123a30ad9e4bf2.html","source_sha256":"9572e3d456b6c69197809e8d5732083c90fe4b7d9f080d65407b47ba4df01746","text":"Sermon I","xpath":"/html/body/div[3]/div/div[3]/main/div[3]/div[2]/div[1]/section[2]/ul/li[3]/a"}],"owner_verified_section_label":"Chapter uncertain","record_type":"editorial-footnote","section_number_approved":false,"section_number_inferred_from_URL":false,"source_author_assignment_approved":false,"source_id":"3eac634f653fd1188792","source_paragraph_index":null,"source_url":"https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Nicene_and_Post-Nicene_Fathers:_Series_I/Volume_VI/Sermons/Sermon_I","work_catalogue_url":"https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Nicene_and_Post-Nicene_Fathers:_Series_I/Volume_VI/Sermons/Sermon_I"},"reference_proofs":[],"source_id":"3eac634f653fd1188792","source_library_context_witnesses":[{"html":{"$text_sha256":"78fded479133b56c696d473a3d7cd27a174c33ddfb46205da652b0c6ee5eb925"},"html_sha256":"78fded479133b56c696d473a3d7cd27a174c33ddfb46205da652b0c6ee5eb925","xpath":"/html/body/div[3]/div/div[3]/main/div[3]/div[2]/div[1]/section[1]/p[33]"}],"source_node":{"html":{"$text_sha256":"c253c80d4da3bfbbad9ed6d5d3e95e956384fe55ce24185a8170ae6d480b8155"},"html_sha256":"c253c80d4da3bfbbad9ed6d5d3e95e956384fe55ce24185a8170ae6d480b8155","xpath":"/html/body/div[3]/div/div[3]/main/div[3]/div[2]/div[1]/section[2]/ol/li[99]/span[2]"},"source_path":"raw/research/approved-family-refresh-0046/3eac634f653fd1188792.html","source_record_file":"raw/review/source-library-note-batch-0061/original-source-records.jsonl","source_record_file_sha256":"7ca4f43a2e828664d639f5b3da14643dd6dc50f283d2b0d0acd2ea060b34500c","source_record_id":"ws-library-full-note:3eac634f653fd1188792:cite_note-99","source_sha256":"9c5e7ed522c5d8ff18173e2789332fa34cc6dde1362789ae58ab4a9c84598323","text_sha256":"90a24cc5973d74ced53f3d15721ec6eeb7068149d34ff5fce82cfd0dc8dfe51c","type":"whole-source-library-dom"},"verified":true,"work":"Sermon I","work_id":"ws-npnf1-6-augustine-sermons-3eac634f653fd1188792"}