sentence he has given us an idea of matters which took a long time for their transaction. At
the same time, however, keeping in view the correct apprehension of his meaning, he does
not say, “Then Pilate said unto them,” but expresses himself thus: “Then Pilate continued
to say unto them, Why, what evil hath he done?” For, if his phrase had been “said,”1406 we
might have understood him to mean that such words were uttered only once. But, by adopting
the terms, “continued to say,”1407 he has made it clear enough to the intelligent that Pilate
spoke repeatedly, and in a number of ways. Let us therefore consider how briefly Mark has
expressed this as compared with Matthew, how briefly Matthew as compared with Luke,
how briefly Luke as compared with John, while at the same time each of these writers has
introduced now one thing and now another peculiar to himself. In fine, let us also consider
how brief is even the narrative given by John himself, as compared with the number of
things which took place, and the space of time occupied by their occurrence. And let us give
up the madness of opposition, and believe that two hours, and something more, may quite
well have passed in the interval referred to.
48. If any one, however, asserts that if this was the real state of the case, Mark might
have mentioned the third hour explicitly at the point at which it really was the third hour,
namely, when the voices of the Jews were lifted up demanding that the Lord should be cru-
cified; and, further, that he might have told us plainly there that those vociferators did really
crucify Him at that time,—such a reasoner is simply imposing laws upon the historians of
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truth in his own overweening pride. For he might as well maintain that if he were himself
to be a narrator of these occurrences, they ought all to be recorded just in the same way and
the same order by all other writers as they have been recorded by himself. Let him therefore
be content to reckon his own notion inferior to that of Mark the evangelist, who has judged
it right to insert the statement just at the point at which it was suggested to him by divine
inspiration. For the recollections of those historians have been ruled by the hand of Him
who rules the waters, as it is written, according to His own good pleasure. For the human
memory moves1408 through a variety of thoughts, and it is not in any man’s power to regulate
either the subject which comes into his mind or the time of its suggestion. Seeing, then, that
those holy and truthful men, in this matter of the order of their narrations, committed the
casualties of their recollections (if such a phrase may be used) to the direction of the hidden
power of God, to whom nothing is casual, it does not become any mere man, in his low estate,
removed far from the vision of God, and sojourning distantly from Him, to say, “This ought
1406 Dixit.
1407 Dicebat. (The Greek also has the imperfect, ἔλεγεν. But in the use of this verb in the New Testament
the continuous force of the imperfect cannot be insisted upon, as many examples will show. The conclusion of
Augustin is correct, despite the insufficiency of this argument.—R.]
1408 Fluitat = floats.
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Of the Hour of the Lord’s Passion, and of the Question Concerning the Absence…