Ho.MIl.Y IY.J HOMILIES ON TIMOTHY. 491
conquered one in so exalted a condition. For
I say, and will not cease to repeat it, though
bound with a chain, yet he smote him that was
invested with a diadem.
Such is the power of Christ. The chain sur
passed the kingly crown, and this apparel was
shown more brilliant than that. Clothed in
filthy rags, as the inhabitant of a prison, he
turned all eyes upon the chains that hung on
him, rather than on the purple robe. He stood
on earth bound down and stooping low, and all
left the tyrant mounted on a golden chariot to
gaze on him. And well they might. For it was
customary to see a king with white horses, but
it was a strange and unwonted sight to behold a
prisoner conversing with a king with as much
confidence as a king would converse with a piti
ful and wretched slave. The surrounding multi
tude were all slaves of the king, yet they admired
not their lord, but him who was superior to their
lord. And he before whom all feared and
trembled, was trampled upon by one solitary
man. See then how great was the brightness of
these very chains !
And what need to mention what followed
after these things? The tomb of the one is no
where to be seen ; but the other lies in the royal
city itself, in greater splendor than any king,
even there where he conquered, where he raised
his trophy. If mention is made of the one, it is
with reproach, even among his kindred, for he
is said to have been profligate. But the memory
of the other is everywhere accompanied with a
good report, not among
1
us only, but among his
enemies. For when truth shines forth, it puts
to shame even one s enemies, and if theyadmire
him not for his faith, yet they admire him for
his boldness and his manly freedom. The one
is proclaimed by all mouths, as one that is
crowned, the other is loaded with reproaches and
accusations. Which then is the real splendor?
And yet I am but praising the lion for his
talons, when I ought to be speaking of his real
honors. And what are these? Those in the
heavens. How will he come in a shining vesture
with the King of Heaven ! How will Nero
stand then, mournful and dejected ! And if
what I say seems to thee incredible and ridicu
lous, thou art ridiculous for deriding that which
is no subject for laughter. For if thou dis
believes! the future, be convinced from what is
past. The season for being crowned is not yet
come, and yet how great honor has the combat
ant gained ! What honor then will he not ob
tain, when the Distributor of the prizes shall
come ! He was among foreigners,
"
a stranger
and a sojourner
"
(Heb. xi. 13), and thus is he
admired : what good will he not enjoy, when he
1 B. reads Trap for yap, as the sense requires. Perhaps oiicfiiav
(rendered
"
kindred
"
just before) may mean
"
fellow-idolaters.
"
is amongst his own ? Now
"
our life is hid with
Christ in God
"
(Col. iii. 3) ; yet he who is dead
worketh more and is more honored than the
living. When that our life shall come, what will
he not participate ? What will he not attain ?
On this account God made him enjoy these
honors, not because he wanted them. For if
when in the body he despised popular glory,
much more will he despise it now that he is
delivered from the body. Nor only on this ac
count has He caused him to enjoy honor, but
that those who disbelieve the future may be
convinced from the present. I say that when
the Resurrection shall be, Paul will come with
the King of Heaven, and will enjoy infinite
blessings. But the unbeliever will not be con
vinced. Let him believe then from the present.
The tent-maker is more illustrious, more hon
ored than the king. No emperor ofRome ever
enjoyed so great honor. The emperor is cast
out, and lies, no one knows where. The tent-
maker occupies the midst of the city, as if he
were a king, and living. From these things
believe, even with respect to the future. If he
enjoys so great honor here, where he was per
secuted and banished, what will he not be when
he shall come hereafter? If when he was a
tent-maker, he was so illustrious, what will he
be when he shall come rivaling the beams of
the sun? If in so much meanness he overcame
such magnificence, to whom, at his coming, will
he not be superior ? Can we avoid the conclu
sion? Who is not moved by the fact, that a
tent-maker became more honorable than the
most honored of kings? If here things happen
so beyond the course of nature, much more will
it be so hereafter. If thou wilt not believe the
future, O man, believe the present. If thou wilt
not believe invisible things, believe things that
are seen : or rather believe things which are
seen, for so thou wilt believe things which are
invisible. But if thou wilt not, we may fitly say
with the Apostle, "We are pure from your
blood
"
(Acts xx. 26) : for we have testified to
you of all things, and have left out nothing that
we should have said. Blame yourselves there
fore, and to yourselves 2 will ye impute the pun
ishment of Hell. But let us, my beloved chil
dren, be imitators of Paul, not in his faith only,
but in his life, that we may attain to heavenly
glory, and trample upon that glory that is here.
Let not any things present attract us. Let us
despise visible things, that we may obtain heav
enly things, or rather may
15
through these obtain
the others, but let it be our aim preeminently to
obtain those, of which God grant that we may
be all accounted worthy, through the grace and
lovingkindness, &c.
2 Such must be the meaning, though the construction seems to
require filling up. The change of tense may be rhetorical.
3 B.
"
rather we shall."