420 GOSPEL ACCORDING TO CHAP. XI.
For the Jews withdrew a tenth part from alltheirproduce,
and gave it in alms,which rarelya Christiandoes. There
fore they mocked Him, forsaying this to them as to men
who did not give alms. God knowing this adds,But woe
unto you,Pharisees! for ye tithemint and rue and allmanner
of herbs,and pass overjudgment and the loveof God. This
then isnot givingalms. For to givealms isto shew mercy.
If thou art wise,begin with thyself:forhow art thou mer
cifulto another,if cruelto thyself? Hear the Scripture,
which says unto thee,Have mercy on thy own soul,and
80,23- please Qod. Return unto thy conscience,thou that livest
in evilor unbelief,and then thou findestthy soul begging,
or perhaps struckdumb with want. In judgment and love
givealms to thy soul. What isjudgment ? Do what isdis
pleasingto thyself.What is charity? Love God, love thy
neighbour. If thou neglectestthisalms,loveas much as you
like,thou doestnothing,sincethou doestitnot to thyself.
CYRIL. Or He says it by way of censure upon the Phari
sees,who orderedthosepreceptsonly to be strictlyobserved
by theirpeople,which were the cause of fruitfulreturnsto
themselves. Hence they omitted not even the smallest
herbs,but despisedthe work of inspiringlove to God, and
the justawarding ofjudgment. THEOPHYL. For becausethey
despisedGod, treatingsacred things with indifference,He
commands them to have love to God; but by judgment He
impliesthe love of our neighbour. For when a man judges
hisneighbourjustly,itproceedsfrom hisloveto him.
AMBROSE. Or judgment, because they do uot bring to
examinationeverythingthat they do ; charity,becausethey
lovenot God with theirheart.But that He might not make
us zealousof the faith,to the neglect of good works, He
sums up the perfectionof a good man in a few words, these
ought ye to have done, and not to leavethe other undone.
CHRYS. Where indeed the subjecttreatedwas the Jewish
cleansing,He altogetherpassed it by, but as the titheis
Matt. a kind of almsgiving,and the time was not yet come for
absolutelydestroyingthe customs of the law,thereforeHe
says,theseoughtye to have done.
AMBROSE. He reprovesalsothe arroganceof the boasting
Jews in seeking the pre-eminence: forit follows,Woe unto