Chapter 4.—The Questions Propounded by
Laurentius.
You are anxious, you say, that I
should write a sort of handbook for you, which you might always
keep beside you, containing answers to the questions you put,
viz.
: what ought to be man’s chief end in life; what he
ought, in view of the various heresies, chiefly to avoid; to what
extent religion is supported by reason; what there is in reason
that lends no support to faith, when faith stands alone; what is
the starting-point, what the goal, of religion; what is the sum of
the whole body of doctrine; what is the sure and proper foundation
of the catholic faith. Now, undoubtedly, you will know the answers
to all these questions, if you know thoroughly the proper objects
of faith, hope, and love. For these must be the chief, nay, the
exclusive objects of pursuit in religion. He who speaks against
these is either a total stranger to the name of Christ, or is a
heretic. These are to be defended by reason, which must have its
starting-point either in the bodily senses or in the intuitions of
the mind. And what we have neither had experience of through our
bodily senses, nor have been able to reach through the intellect,
must undoubtedly be believed on the testimony of those witnesses by
whom the Scriptures, justly called divine, were written; and who by
divine assistance were enabled, either through bodily sense or
intellectual perception, to see or to foresee the things in
question.