I.
The Letter of the Blessed Dionysius,
the Archbishop of Alexandria to Basilides the Bishop who made Enquiries
on Various Subjects, to which Dionysius made Answer in this Epistle,
which Answers have been received as Canons.
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Dionysius to my beloved son, and brother, and fellow
minister in holy things, Basilides faithful to God, salutation in the
Lord.
Note.
Dionysius, Johnson says, wrote in about
a.d.
247.
Canon I.
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When the Paschal fast is to be broken depends on the
precise hour of our Saviour’s resurrection, and this was not
certainly to be known from the Four Evangelists; therefore they who
have not fasted the Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday before
Easter, do no great thing if they fast the Friday and Saturday, and so
till past three on Easter morning. But they who have fasted the
whole six days, are not to be blamed if they break their fast after
midnight. Some do not fast any of these days.
Canon II.
Menstruous women ought not to come to the Holy Table, or
touch the Holy of Holies,
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nor to the
churches, but pray elsewhere.
Note.
Balsamon notes how the canon educes the example of the
woman who had had an issue of blood for twelve years and who therefore
did not dare to touch the Lord, but only the “hem of his
garment.” He also notes that the question proposed, was
whether Christian women should be excluded from the church and need
follow the example of the Hebrews, who “when the menstrual flux
was upon them, sat in a solitary place by themselves and waited for
seven days to pass, and their flux should be over.” The
answer given is as above.
Canon III.
They that can contain and are aged ought to judge for
themselves. They have heard St. Paul say; that they should
“for a time give themselves to prayer, and then come together
again.”
Note.
In this epitome Johnson has set forth the meaning of the
canon, as understood by the Greek scholiasts, rather than translated
and epitomized the canon itself.
Canon IV.
They who have had involuntary nocturnal pollutions be at
their own discretion [whether to communicate or not].
Note.
The Saint ends this canon with these words:
“I have given opinion on the points about which you have
consulted me, not as a doctor, but in all simplicity as it is suitable
the relation between us should be. And when you have examined, my
most learned son, what I have written you will let me know what seems
to you better or whether you agree with my opinions. Farewell,
dear son, may your ministry be in the peace of the
Lord.”
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I have followed in
the captions to all these non-conciliar canons the Greek text of
Beveridge in his
Synodicon
(Tom. II.).
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I have here placed
Johnson’s epitome of these canons; the Ancient Epitome is
lacking.
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In the Greek
“the body and blood of Christ.”