Chapter 40.—About the Most
Mendacious Vanity of the Egyptians, in Which They Ascribe to Their
Science an Antiquity of a Hundred Thousand Years.
In vain, then, do some babble with
most empty presumption, saying that Egypt has understood the
reckoning of the stars for more than a hundred thousand years.
For in what books have they collected that number who learned
letters from Isis their mistress, not much more than two thousand
years ago? Varro, who has declared this, is no small authority in
history, and it does not disagree with the truth of the divine
books. For as it is not yet six thousand years since the first
man, who is called Adam, are not those to be ridiculed rather than
refuted who try to persuade us of anything regarding a space of
time so different from, and contrary to, the ascertained truth?
For what historian of the past should we credit more than him who
has also predicted things to come which we now see fulfilled? And
the very disagreement of the historians among themselves furnishes
a good reason why we ought rather to believe him who does not
contradict the divine history which we hold. But, on the other
hand, the citizens of the impious city, scattered everywhere
through the earth, when they read the most learned writers, none of
whom seems to be of contemptible authority, and find them
disagreeing among themselves about affairs most remote from the
memory of our age, cannot find out whom they ought to trust. But
we, being sustained by divine authority in the history of our
religion, have no doubt that whatever is opposed to it is most
false, whatever may be the case regarding other things in secular
books, which, whether true or false, yield nothing of moment to our
living rightly and happily.