cording to his works. Doth He pass by iniquity and blot out transgressions? True, yet maketh
He inquisition also. How then is it, that these things are not contradictions? Contradictions
they are not, if we distinguish them by their times. He doeth away iniquity here, both by
the laver of Baptism, and by penitence. There He maketh inquisition of what we have done
by fire and torment. “If then,” some man may say, “I am cast out, and forfeit the kingdom,
whether I have wrought ten thousand evil deeds or only one, wherefore may I not do all
sorts of evil deeds?” This is the argument of an ungrateful servant; still nevertheless, we will
proceed to solve even this. Never do that which is evil in order to do thyself good; for we
shall, all alike fall short of the kingdom, yet in Hell we shall not all undergo the same pun-
ishment, but one a severer, another a milder one. For now, if thou and another have “despised
God’s goodness,” (Rom. ii. 4.) the one in many instances, and the other in a few, ye will alike
forfeit the kingdom. But if ye have not alike despised Him, but the one in a greater, the
other in a less degree, in Hell ye shall feel the difference.
Now then, why, it may be said, doth He threaten them who have not done works of
mercy, that they shall depart into the fire, and not simply into the fire, but into that which
is “prepared for the devil and his angels?” (Matt. xxv. 41.) Why and wherefore is this? Because
nothing so provokes God to wrath. He puts this before all terrible things; for if it is our duty
to love our enemies, of what punishment shall not he be worthy, who turns away even from
them that love him, and is in this respect worse than the heathen? So that in this case the
greatness of the sin will make such an one go away with the devil. Woe to him, it is said,
who doeth not alms; and if this was the case under the Old Covenant, much more is it under
the New. If, where the getting of wealth was allowed, and the enjoyment of it, and the care
of it, there was such provision made for the succoring the poor, how much more in that
Dispensation, where we are commanded to surrender all we have? For what did not they of
old do? They gave tithes, and tithes again upon tithes for orphans, widows, and strangers;
whereas some one was saying to me in astonishment at another, “Why, such an one gives
tithes.” What a load of disgrace does this expression imply, since what was not a matter of
wonder with the Jews has come to be so in the case of the Christians? If there was danger
then in omitting tithes, think how great it must be now.
Again, drunkenness shall not inherit the kingdom. Yet what is the language of most
people? “Well, if both I and he are in the same case, that is no little comfort.” What then?
First of all, that thou and he shall not reap the same punishment; but were it otherwise,
neither is that any comfort. Fellowship in sufferings has comfort in it, when the miseries
have any proportion in them; but when they exceed all proportion, and carry us beyond
ourselves, no longer do they allow of our receiving any comfort at all. For tell the man that
is being tortured, and has entered into the flames, that such an one is undergoing the same,
still he will not feel the comfort. Did not all the Israelites perish together? What manner of
comfort did that afford them? Rather, did not this very thing distress them? And this was
133
Ephesians 2:1-3