Chapter V.—Concerning the Motives
to Sin, Which are Not in the Love of Evil, But in the Desire of
Obtaining the Property of Others.
10. There is a desirableness in all beautiful
bodies, and in gold, and silver, and all things; and in bodily
contact sympathy is powerful, and each other sense hath his proper
adaptation of body. Worldly honour hath also its glory, and the
power of command, and of overcoming; whence proceeds also the
desire for revenge. And yet to acquire all these, we must not
depart from Thee, O Lord, nor deviate from Thy law. The life which
we live here hath also its peculiar attractiveness, through a
certain measure of comeliness of its own, and harmony with all
things here below. The friendships of men also are endeared by a
sweet bond, in the oneness of many souls. On account of all these,
and such as these, is sin committed; while through an inordinate
preference for these goods of a lower kind, the better and higher
are neglected,—even Thou, our Lord God, Thy truth, and Thy law.
For these meaner things have their delights, but not like unto my
God, who hath created all things; for in Him doth the righteous
delight, and He is the sweetness of the upright in heart.
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11. When, therefore, we inquire why a crime was
committed, we do not believe it, unless it appear that there might
have been the wish to obtain some of those which we designated
meaner things, or else a fear of losing them. For truly they are
beautiful and comely, although in comparison with those higher and
celestial goods they be abject and contemptible. A man hath
murdered another; what was his motive? He desired his wife or his
estate; or would steal to support himself; or he was afraid of
losing something of the kind by him; or, being injured, he was
burning to be revenged. Would he commit murder without a motive,
taking delight simply in the act of murder? Who would credit it?
For as for that savage and brutal man, of whom it is declared that
he was gratuitously wicked and cruel, there is yet
a motive assigned.
“Lest through idleness,” he says, “hand or heart should grow
inactive.”
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And to what
purpose? Why, even that, having once got possession of the city
through that practice of wickedness, he might attain unto honours,
empire, and wealth, and be exempt from the fear of the laws, and
his difficult circumstances from the needs of his family, and the
consciousness of his own wickedness. So it seems that even Catiline
himself loved not his own villanies, but something else, which gave
him the motive for committing them.
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Ps. lxiv. 10
.
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Sallust,
De Bello Catil.
c. 9.