Chapter 22.—Concerning Neptune,
and Salacia and Venilia.
Now Neptune had Salacia to wife,
who they say is the nether waters of the sea. Wherefore was
Venilia also joined to him? Was it not simply through the lust of
the soul desiring a greater number of demons to whom to prostitute
itself, and not because this goddess was necessary to the
perfection of their sacred rites? But let the interpretation of
this illustrious theology be brought forward to restrain us from
this censuring by rendering a satisfactory reason. Venilia, says
this theology, is the wave which comes to the shore, Salacia the
wave which returns into the sea. Why, then, are there two
goddesses, when it is one wave which comes and returns? Certainly
it is mad lust itself, which in its eagerness for many deities
resembles the waves which break on the shore. For though the
water which goes is not different from that which returns, still
the soul which goes and returns not is defiled by two demons, whom
it has taken occasion by this false pretext to invite. I ask
thee, O Varro, and you who have read such works of learned men, and
think ye have learned something great,—I ask you to interpret
this, I do not say in a manner consistent with the eternal and
unchangeable nature which alone is God, but only in a manner
consistent with the doctrine concerning the soul of the world and
its parts, which ye think to be the true gods. It is a somewhat
more tolerable thing that ye have made that part of the soul of the
world which pervades the sea your god Neptune. Is the wave, then,
which comes to the shore and returns to the main, two parts of the
world, or two parts of the soul of the world? Who of you is so
silly as to think so? Why, then, have they made to you two
goddesses? The only reason seems to be, that your wise ancestors
have provided, not that many gods should rule you, but that many of
such demons as are delighted with those vanities and falsehoods
should possess you. But why has that Salacia, according to this
interpretation, lost the lower part of the sea, seeing that she was
represented as subject to her husband? For in saying that she is
the receding wave, ye have put her on the surface. Was she
enraged at her husband for taking Venilia as a concubine, and thus
drove him from the upper part of the sea?