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have their dwelling in the tower. And those of them who have been slower in repenting shall
dwell within the walls. And as many as do not repent at all, but abide in their deeds, shall
utterly perish. And they who gave in their branches green and cracked were always faithful
and good, though emulous of each other about the foremost places, and about fame:333 now
all these are foolish, in indulging in such a rivalry. Yet they also, being naturally good,334
on hearing my commandments, purified themselves, and soon repented. Their dwelling,
accordingly, was in the tower. But if any one relapse into strife, he will be cast out of the
tower, and will lose his life.335 Life is the possession of all who keep the commandments of
the Lord; but in the commandments there is no rivalry in regard to the first places, or glory
of any kind, but in regard to patience and personal humility. Among such persons, then, is
the life of the Lord, but amongst the quarrelsome and transgressors, death.”
Chap. VIII.
“And they who gave in their branches half-green and half-withered, are those who are
immersed in business, and do not cleave to the saints. For this reason, the one half of them
is living, and the other half dead.336 Many, accordingly, who heard my commands repented,
and those at least who repented had their dwelling in the tower. But some of them at last
fell away: these, accordingly, have not repentance, for on account of their business they
blasphemed the Lord, and denied Him. They therefore lost their lives through the wickedness
which they committed. And many of them doubted. These still have repentance in their
power, if they repent speedily; and their abode will be in the tower. But if they are slower in
repenting, they will dwell within the walls; and if they do not repent, they too have lost their
lives. And they who gave in their branches two-thirds withered and one-third green, are
those who have denied [the Lord] in various ways. Many, however, repented, but some of
them hesitated and were in doubt. These, then, have repentance within their reach, if they
repent quickly, and do not remain in their pleasures;337 but if they abide in their deeds,
these, too, work to themselves death.”
Chap. IX.
“And they who returned their branches two-thirds withered and one-third green, are
those that were faithful indeed; but after acquiring wealth, and becoming distinguished
amongst the heathen, they clothed themselves with great pride, and became lofty-minded,
and deserted the truth, and did not cleave to the righteous, but lived with the heathen, and
333 [He has in view the passages Matt. xx. 23, Luke xxii. 24, and hence is lenient in judgment.]
334 [Why “naturally”? Latin, “de ipsis tamen qui boni fuerunt.” Greek, ἀγαθοὶ ὄντες. Gebhardt and Harnack,
Lips. 1877.]
335 [Jas. iii. 16.]
336 [Jas. ii. 26.]
337 [1 Tim. v. 6.]
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Similitude Eighth. The Sins of the Elect and of the Penitent are of Many…